Media Systems in China and the Us

The world is filled with approximately diverse media systems. These media systems be built on galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) elements from cultural characteristics to media con 10t. china, for instance has actually transp arnt tidings reporting guidelines and decrees that reign the media content. In the get together realms media regulations affect what media we ar exposed to and the intelligence operation reporting that is present. These dickens media systems have some similarities but they protest greatly from each other in the way and extent that their media is regulated and by the way their tidingsworthinessworthiness is reported and by who reports the tidings.The United States has a real vivacious media system with many choices for consumers. The US is somewhat 9. 7 unrivalled million million squ be kilometers with 278 million tribe. The most(prenominal)(prenominal) common languages communicate atomic number 18 English and Spanish. Out of the 278 million good deal, 97% atomic number 18 literate. The country is run by a democratic g all all e actuallywherenment and the death chair is Barack Obama. One of the most important break of the US is the information system. It is one of the most quickly growing sectors of the economy and it has 144,000 businesses dedicate to media. Because of this, media is extremely important in worka twenty-four hour period life.Two important persuasions of the United States media system that denounce it from other round media systems argon regulation and word of honor reporting. To begin with, regulation in the US is based on democracy. every(prenominal) citizens bonk the protection of language on a lower floor the front amendment which alike protects freedom of the cupboard or the right of the people pacifically to assemble, and to petition the Government for a compensate of grievances. just now thither is still some regulation. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) restricts spread send, amateur piano tuner station, and repeater stations, fairish to name a few.These users and stations moldiness obtain and renew an annual license. Also, tidings stations must operate low licenses for their reporters to report on stories. Overall, the FCC controls six separate atomic number 18as broadband, competition, the spectrum (radio), the media, in the ha positionual eye(predicate) safety and homeland security. Its important scoreice is to promote safety by communicating and publicity. regularization in the US in like manner soundly affects give-and-take showpapers and print media. much or less newspapers, like broadcast stations, are part of chains that are own by corporations. Currently, ten disaccordent companies own over half of the newspapers in circulation in the US today.Gannett, Knight Rider and Tribune Co. are dependable a few of those corporations. Since newspapers are have by powerful companies, there is unplayful concern that they exit gain to a fault much power and influence, but there are no restrictions in indue against this. Unlike under the FCC, newspaper journalists scarcely have to be licensed when cover charge campaigns, the White House, legislatures and sporting items. These journalists are issued authentication as needed. Even though licenses arent necessary, journalists face many laws such as those concerning libel and defamation.This prohibits them from publishing false statements just about people. Also, these journalists face privacy laws. Privacy laws differ amongst two different people First, AN ALL purpose public recruit (Jennifer Aniston), IS someone who chooses to be forced into the public eye, THEY have less protection. Limited purpose public figures (politicians) can choose whether or not to be in the public eye and have slightly more protection. The journalist reporting on these people can be punished if they gainsay the privacy of that person.AS FOR CENSORSHI P, luckily, the government is not formally allowed to censor newspapers, magazines, broadcast stations or any other media in the US and there is no censoring substance. word of honor reporting in the US is also very diverse. It has a very strong affect on the governments policies. MOST PEOPLE CONSIDER THE discussion REPORTING TO BE A suss out ON THE GOVERNMENTS motive AND A CORRUPTION MONITOR. For example, at the most crucial point during the Vietnam War, the resignation of Nixon could be directly correlated to the pressure by the media and the news (Gale). in like manner IT WAS THE INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING OF THE majuscule POST THAT DISCOVERED AND REPORTED THE WATERGATE soil THAT LED TO THE RESIGNATION OF PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON. (FIND A SOURCE) Currently, there are many news sources, such as newspapers and tv set. newspapers subscribe to many varieties of news agencies depending on topic. The Wall passage Journal subscribes to business wires (agencies focusing on busines s). Bloomberg, Dow Jones, Reuters and Associated Press (AP) are other advantageously hold upn news wires. The Associated Press is the oldest news agency in the world.It is a nonprofit organization agency which is funded by member subscriptions from over 121 countries. AP transmits data to over one one thousand thousand people per day (Gale). In supplement to newspapers, there are many television news stations. The first news stations were the Detroit News, Kansas City Star, and KDKA. But in 1980, CNN, a liberal news station, was born, and grew into one of the starring(p) news companies in the US. CNN was the first 24 hour news network. Today, Piers Morgan and Anderson Cooper are well known names affiliated with CNN. Today a rival button-down station, Fox News, competes with CNN.Fox has famous correspondents such as Sean Hannity and Mike Huckabee. In growth to these large news stations there is the BBC, land Now and MSNBC and many local news stations that broadcast in over 100 other countries every day. In addition to news stations, there are comedic political shows such as the unremarkable Show with Jon Stewart and the OReilly Factor with elevation OReilly. chinaware has a very different culture and media system than the US. The pots Republic of chinaware (PRC) is a large country with about 1. 2 billion people. The most common languages spoken are Chinese and Mandarin. Out of the 1. 2 billion people, 92. % are literate. china has been governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1949 and is shortly under Hu Jintao. The communist rule affects the Chinese media system strongly in many ways. The regulation of the media in China is very extreme. According to the PRCs Constitution, citizens of the piles Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration (Chinese Constitution). But these rights are not guaranteed. The government will not take the chance of existence damage d by what the Chinese citizens say. Regulation begins with the CCP.The CCP uses central control of the press as a tool for public education, propaganda and crowd mobilization towards socialist progress (Gale). The crowd media is not allowed to report any aspect of the Chinese policy make process, or any serious government event for that matter. Media regulation also exists IS DIRECTED by means of the Central Propaganda Department. This department deals with censorship from tike to local township levels. It controls state run culture, education, sports, science and technology and media sectors. Many oppose this department with the church in medieval Europe (Westminster. c. uk). It is thought to keep the Chinese away from democracy. Newspapers, boob tube and Internet are also strongly regulated. All newspapers must be approved by the State Press and Publications Committee. Before the economic repossess in 1992, all papers relied on state bread and butter but after, 1/3 of th ose papers had private funding so they SUPPOSEDLY had freedom of speechbut they are still playing field to censorship. Television cable stations are one of the few media sources ARE ALSO not funded by the government. They work off of cable fees. Lastly, the internet is highly regulated.Websites must get qualifications certificates to post any lawsuit of information online from sports to news. People who violate these laws whitethorn face life in prison. News reporting in China is also very different HEAVILY REGULATED. in that respect is ONLY one CCP mandated news agency called Xinhua News. It has had a monopoly on Chinese news since 1931. Xinhua is comprised of three major departments domestic, international and the oecumenical office (entertainment). They release news daily, hebdomadally and monthly including reports such as Zhongguo Zhengquan (business news and stock market) and Xinhua Meiri Dianxun (general interest report).It is the largest and most articulated internal new s system in China (Gale). It is divided into many cover groups on a need to know basis. The many levels of the Party bureaucracy control the daily operations of the Xinhua agency. In addition to Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television (CCTV) broadcasts news 24 hours a day in English. Also, an independent magazine called China Now, reports on social, economic and cultural news. In an article about Chinese citizens accessing BBC for the first time, citizens voiced their frustration of not organism able to see western news publications even if they talked about events in China (BBC). in that respect are a few clear-cut similarities between the media systems of the US and China. First both countries have very high literacy rights, a very high number of newspapers and a equally large land fortune to cover. Both countries television stations are not funded through the government and are either privately funded or funded through user fees. Also, both countries have news agencies t hat reach billions of people. Xinhua focuses on daily reports that are sent to the outside world eyepatch CNN has broadcasts in over 100 countries.DESPITE THESE SIMILARITIES, thither are many more differences between the US and Chinese media systems, though. China has twice as many television stations as the US although the US has ten times as many radio stations as China. Reporters without Borders ranks the US at 20 and China at 171, a drastic difference Concerning regulation, China does not have the guaranteed freedom of speech plot the US does and Chinese journalists must be licensed at all times. There is no censorship agency in the US, but in China, the CCP censors every bit of media, making sure it is all loving to the government.Also, the Chinese Central Propaganda Department deals with censorship and propaganda from local to governmental levels objet dart the US has no such department. The newspapers in China are sometimes government funded season all US newspapers are owned privately by corporations. Concerning news reporting, China only has one main news station (Xinhua) while the US has many (CNN, MSNBC and Fox) ALLOWING FOR HEALTHY COMPETITION. Most political preferences are represented in the US media while only one is represent in China.China and the United States have very distinct media systems that make them very different from one another. China has very strict regulations making their news and print media very biased. The United States has relaxed rules and values the freedom of speech and press, which knock over the citizens a wide variety of news and media to choose from AND ENSURES THAT INFORMATION IS EASILY AND quickly AVAILABLE. THIS DIFFERENCE SERVES TO PROTECT DEMOCRACY IN THE US WHEREAS IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF mainland China CENSORSHIP AND CONTROL OVER THE MEDIA PROTECTS THE supercilious GOVERNMENT OF THE CCP.