American Slavery

Among these were Native Americans and poor Europeans; it was non until the 1680s that the general population of the mainland colonies began to change in composition. Until this time, the overwhelming legal age of non-Natives in the colonies was white(Kolchin, 1993, p. 10).

Peter Kolchin (1993), in his book American knuckle d averry 1619-1877, writes that in the 1680s, "the mainland colonies underwent a massive shift from indentiond to slave labor" (p. 11). Native Americans, difficult to enslave on their own turf and poor Europeans, arriving in America under indenture in ever decreasing numbers, created a void in the highly agricultural economy of the colonies (Kolchin, 1993, p. 12).

In order to engage this void, African slaves began arriving in earnest. The harrowing Middle Passage crossways the Atlantic, first utilized en masse by Christopher capital of Ohio during his conquest and deportation of Caribbean natives, became the superhighway of the slave trade (Foster, 1992, p. 6). The majority of American slaves were taken from the coastal region of West Africa, where they were wealthy into ships ready to take them to the colonies. Men were typically chained and throw away in the hold of the ship with the women and children; slaves were often crammed together so tightly as to impair virtually all act (Kolchin, 1993, p. 20-22).

It is estimated that roughly 650,000 slaves were impo

Kolchin, Peter. (1993). American thrall 1619-1877. Hill and Wang, New York.

As the Revolutionary War provided a setting in which m whatsoever slaves were able to escape bondage; some siding with the British, some winning freedom as soldiers with the Americans, many slipping away as their absentee masters were aside fighting and dying(Kolchin, 1993, p. 70-75). The lasting effects of the Revolutionary War on slavery were manifold. In the to the south, slavery survived the war, and remained a cornerstone of the southern economy.

In the North, the gradual abolition of slavery was in the industrial plant; a revolution waged and won for "liberty", when juxtaposed with a surviving slave society, left a bitter aftertaste in the mouths of those Northerners who had so diligently fought and argued for freedom (Emert, 2002, p. 5).

Loewen, James W. (1995). Lies My Teacher Told Me. step:Simon & Schuster.

By the mid to late 1700s, slave owners in the South operated large plantations capable of utilizing hundreds of slaves. The routine functioning of these plantations was a meat borne by the owners of the land and their slave-drivers; the authority of these men to inflict as much pain and suffering upon the slaves as they deemed was necessary was support by the state. Gruesome punishments involving mutilation, even castration, were employed, and liberal applications of the lash were non uncommon. Slave revolts and uprisings, though not unheard of, were seldom waged with any success. The instillation of fear among the enslaved was relentless and effective (Kolchin, 1993, p. 50-61).

Foster, John Bellamy. (1992). "capital of Ohio and the New World Order." Monthly Review, July-August 1992 v44 n3 p1.

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