Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Lincoln & America's Social Revolution

Despite a richly formed Confederacy and being deeply engaged in war, capital of Nebraska continued to hope that the Union could be rescue with limited bloodshed (McPherson 30). Lincoln believed personally that slavery was wrong, however, Confederate states had a war paintal right to slavery. He also believed that, because withdrawal was illegal, the s disclosehern states were still legally part of the Union and therefore, permitted to exercise their constitutional right to slavery (McPherson 30-31). After months of attempting to persuade sex act into accepting a gradual, compensated emancipation plan, Lincoln at long last issued a new proclamation, and the first of the key registers supporting such(prenominal) a claim - the liberty Proclamation - on January 1, 1863, departure all the slaves in the south (McPherson 34). By directly repugn the constitutional rights of southerners to engage in slavery that he himself had admitted legitimate, Lincoln not only set a new extremist goal for Union victory in the war, but he paved the way for sweeping social and economic changes in the South, once Union victory was achieved.

Even before the give up of the war though, the revolution of the Emancipation Proclamation forced Southerners to award their worst nightmare: freed slaves who were organized in war against them. McPherson points out that by 1863, "the Lincoln administration committed itself to enlisting dim men in the army" (35). In a letter to An


drew Johnson, Lincoln wrote, "'the unadulterated sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi, would end the rebellion at once'" (McPherson 35).

Lincoln, having worked to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, efficaciously challenged every historical interpretation of liberty and power cognise to the United States.
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Having considered three key urbaneized war documents - the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln's second inaugural address, and the Thirteenth Amendment - James McPherson's assertion that the Civil War brought about a much more constitutional change in government than the first American regeneration in 1776 is absolutely substantiated. And, as evidenced here, both figuratively and literally, Lincoln himself was the author of the Second American Revolution.

Knowing that this " rudimentary and astounding" change would not be irrevocable unless the Constitution was amended as such, Lincoln ushered in the final document that can be used to argue the Civil War as a revolution - the Thirteenth Amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in 1864 and ratified the spare-time activity year, abolished slavery in all its forms. The following two amendments also added to the social and political revolution started by the Civil War with the Fourteenth and Fifteenth granting blacks equal civil and political rights. The permanent end to slavery, however, was not the only revolutionary aspect of the Thirteenth Amendment.
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