Chinese manage before 1840Histori bodey , mainland China has been a precise closed country . Its geographic conditions aresuch that it is self-sufficient in fulfilling its stimulate requirements . Temperate climatevast land , and gifted with one of the world s senileest civilizations , the old rulers ofChina , perhaps rightly , thought that they did need anything from the outside worldto meet themselves . They have remained closed to social cultural , and economicexchanges because they have roughly all the resources with them including thescientific knowledge . It was a very closed , solid homogeneous society . Perhapsonly Chinese rulers had the necessary strength to call westerlyers as Barbarians The westerners saw a huge business fortune in China Moreover , tea was acommodity for which they were heavily underage on China . Since China importedvery less and exported much much , and liquid was the commodity which Chinaused to demand for imports against exports of tea . This left the western countrieswith a huge trade deficit and the imbalance coupled with the western greed topush their goods into China , led to a state of war known as opium war in 1840 . Chinawas defeated and obligate to reach its gates for western trade and goodsHow China managed to bind the western forces away till 1840 is aninteresting historyBefore 1840 , foreign traders were only permitted to trade with Cohongmerchants in the city of quarter . Foreign ships approaching Canton had to atop atMakao , take on a Chinese river pilot light for the trip to the Pearl river to the harborof WhamponCanton was a walled city , with a beautiful quarter-mile strip of land outside the Canton river and approaches ( The old China trade : before 1840walls for foreigners . English , Dutch , Portuguese , and many an(prenominal) other nationalities wererepresented among the merchants who lived in Hongs , or trading houses andconducted business from marching music to November .
Foreign merchants were notpermitted to travel outside Canton and they were forbidden to chance on Chineselanguage . Trade was conducted through interpreters ( old tradeThe Chinese imports from west consisted of nin-sin , furs for Mandarins , sandalwood , exotic edibles like beche-de-mer (sea slugs , shark s fins and some kinds ofbird s nests . This was apart from Silver , which the Chinese demanded ( importsThe Chinese exports consisted mainly tea , porcelain products silk textilessugar , matting , spices , clothing , silver , porcelain , furniture , lacquer ware , and decorativeitemsOne of the most prevalent export porcelain pattern from China was calledFamille uprise or Rose Medalion (imports from far eastThe nineteenth century saw a procedure around in the dominance with which Chinabehaved while trading with westerners . The British , had gained a foothold in Indiathrough the East India Company . They managed to smuggle opium into theChinese territories , even though it was banned in China for its foul healtheffects . A war was fought between the westerners and the Chinese , over this expose China was defeatedFor the first time , China was forced to open up , after this war...If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website:
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