Facility Layout

Chapter 10

FACILITY LAYOUT

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

1.EXPLAIN LAYOUT PLANNING

2.DESCRIBE contrary LAYOUT TYPES

3.DESCRIBE METHODS OF HYBRID LAYOUT

4.DESIGNING PROCESS LAYOUTS

5.DESIGNING crossroad LAYOUT


FACILITY LAYOUT

Layout means the arrangement or configuration of the departments deep down the facility and also the arrangement of economic activity centers inside each department. An economic activity center can be anything that is essential for that department and at the sametime consumes space, such as, a person, an equipment, an aisle, a tool crib, a computer table, even a staircase.

induction layout decision is important because:

(i)it require substantial investments of money and effort,

(ii)it bear on long-term commitments, which makes mistakes difficult to overcome,

(iii)it has a significant impact on the cost and efficiency of operations.

But we should remember that the frequency of layout decisions is helpless on the type of facility under consideration. In modify manufacturing where machines are large and special-purpose frequent relocation is very expensive and at times prohibitive. On the opposite hand, in the project intensive services, where the emphasis is on flexibility and change, the trend is to brook frequent re-designing of facilities.





Objective of Layout

facilitate flow or elbow grease of materials and information
identify and reduce bottlenecks
reduce machine interference
improve working conditions and employee satisfaction
cast up efficient utilization of equipment and labor
flexibility of layout

Some of the other important objectives are:

utilize available space efficaciously and efficiently
provide ease of supervision and control
facilitate face-to-face communication, where appropriate
increase customer convenience, where appropriate
ease of future expansion or contraction
effectual storage of inventory
effectiveness of supporting service integration...If you want to define a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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