A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career.[4] He led the 1955Montgomery Bus boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference(SCLC) in 1957, suffice as its first president. Kings efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his I Have a Dream speech. There, he expand American values to include the vision of a touch blind society, and established his reputation as one of the superior orators in American history.
In 1964, King became the youngest person to detect the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to endracial segregation and racial secretion through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on endpoint poverty and stopping the Vietnam War.
King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennes break.
He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004;Martin Luther King, Jr. sidereal day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986.
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Early life and education
For more details on this topic, see Martin Luther King, Jr. authorship issues.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the middle child of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King.[5] King Jr. had an older sister,Willie Christine King, and a younger brother, Alfred Daniel Williams King.[6]:76 King render with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of the cinema Gone with the Wind.[7]
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