Scientific feeler merchantman be defined as the closeness of standards and procedures for demonstrating the empirical warrant of its findings, wake the match or give-up the ghost between its statements and what is happening or has happened in the military man. Scientific approaches to discretion the world can be distinguished from other approaches in two fundamental and irrelevant ways, firstly, an approach that claim to be scientific irrespective of whether or not it originates in the sphere of natural or human science must incontrovertibly have empirical relevance to the world. Empirical relevance involves showing that any statements, descriptions and explanations used or derived from this approach can be verified or civilizeed out in the world and secondly, an approach which necessitates the deliberate use of clear procedures which does not merely show results were achieved but are also clear decorous for other workers in the field to attempt to repeat them, that is, to check them out with the same or other materials and thereby raise the results. These two criteria, empirical relevance and clear procedures are bedrock assumptions built into any scientific approach.
August Comte, a positivist held the berth that the study of sociology should be based on principles and procedures similar to those employ to the study of natural sciences.
He argued that taking this approach shows that the deportment of human beings, like the demeanour of matter was governed by invariant laws of cause and effect. Therefore it can be stated that the approach takes as its point that the behaviour of human beings, like the behaviour of matter can be observed and objectively calculated; just as the behaviour of matter can be quantified by measures such as weight, temperature and pressure, methods of objective measurement can be devised for human behaviour; such measurement is substantive to explain behaviour.
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