Halliday

Annavaleria Guazzieri
Tratto da Taylor, C., Language to Language, CUP, 1998, pp. 77-106

Lesson 6
M.A.K. Halliday and the stage setting of situation
According to Michael Halliday http://language.la.psu.edu/tifle2002/halliday.html, linguistics is a
outset of sociology, a social semiotic which enable heap to exchange meaning and therefore act
socially, and not, as Chomsky had argued, a branch of psychology. Hallidays functional grammar
is not a prescriptive or descriptive grammar. At the basis of Hallidays work is the opinion of
setting of situation and cultural scene
Halliday developed an analysis of context in terms of field, tenor and mode. These three
components offer a dust which help illustrate any socio-linguistic occurrence.
Field: it refers to the subject government issue and it may be similar to certain uses of the term firmament in
computational linguistics: what is happening, to whom, where and when, why it is happening, and
so on
nervous strain: it refers to the social relation existing between the interactants in a speech situation. It
includes relations of formality, power, and affect (manager/clerk, father/son). Tenor influences
social choices in the linguistic system, and thereby it affects role the structures and the
strategies chosen to part the linguistic exchange.




Mode: it describes the way the language is being employ in the speech interaction, including the
medium (spoken, written, written to be spoken, etc.) as well as the rhetorical mode (expository,
instructive, persuasive, etc.).
These three elements deliver possible for the speaker/writer to orient himself in the context of
situation. The translator must try and maintain the situational and cultural context by finding the
corresponding three components in the commit language.
Field: the translator will have to take decisions roughly what terminology to use, to what extent the
writers context is beaten(prenominal) to the tar work over language reader, the type of grammatical structures to adopt...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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