Psychology

Answers: LEVEL: AS PSYCHOLOGY Abnormality 7. Definition of moral defectiveness (30 minutes) (a) delineate third definitions of abnormality. (2 marks + 2 marks + 2 marks) Abnormality has been delineate in a number of ways, including: different behaviour that is contrary from the norm; behaviour that does not adjust to neighborly expectations or demands; statistical infrequency; failure to contribution adequately; front line of pronounced psychological low-down or distress; deviation from type rational health. Outline any three and provide an showcase of each. (b) Describe limitations associated with attempts to fix abnormality. (6 marks) Statistical infrequency: most large number consent to psychological problems at some time in their lives hence psychological problems argon statistically normal. Many psychological attributes argon assumed to be normally distributed, e.g. IQ scores. However, truly risque IQs, which are statistically rare, ar e not potential to be considered abnormal whereas very low scores are. Deviation from kindly norms: Szasz (1972) suggested that psychopathology is manufacture in order to label bulk who do not conform to social norms or rules of morality. The American Psychiatric Society, for example, classified queerness as a mental disorder until 1973.

Social norms are specialized to cultures, for example, British psychiatrists (being in general male, white and middle class) may not be wellspring prepared to understand the behaviour, emotions and motivations of individuals from different cultural and social backgrounds. This cou ld account statement for why Afro-Caribbean! immigrants have been up to seven times more(prenominal) likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia (Cochrane 1977). (c) Describe the behavioural standard of abnormality. (6 marks) Emphasizes the image of environmental influences upon overt behaviour. Concepts such as mental ailment are not used because mental structures are of no interest to advocates of this model. Abnormal behaviour is viewed as being...If you want to strike a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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