Factors to Childlessness :: Reproduction, Sweden

Factors associated with the trends in childlessness (1000 words )Trends in wedding party, trends in formation of family draw from the literature.Role of voluntary and involuntary factors (1000 words )Is childlessness due to infertility or by circumstances or choice?- Drawing from the literature. The risk of childlessness is change magnitude with the delay in the first birth. The reproduction span is also minify and so is the number of children. Changes in educational level also leads to get across ment of fertility.(Olah and Bernhardt 2008). High tolerance towards childless ness is found in the wager modern set dominant in Sweden propagate the importance of vacuous and friends in life and children though considered all-important(a) , are not unavoidable for a fulfilling life (Olah and Bernhardt 2008). The tertiary educated women in Sweden is seen to carry high rates of childlessness than others(Olah and Bernhardt 2008Sweden observed highest female labour chock up partici pation in Europe and was considered as the major reason for the fertility decline in 60s and 80s in Sweden along with the post modern values and contraception social function which provided much control over childbearing to the women(Olah and Bernhardt 2008))Contradictory to the above, Sweden , who is the forerunner in the second demographic transition, has observed the European highest and Sweden lowest fertility trends which have fluctuated greatly in 1960s and 70s (Olah and Bernhardt 2008).With the dominance of the post modern values in this increasingly secularised society, Sweden boasts of having one of the highest ideal family size in the European union and childlessness is relatively low (Olah and Bernhardt 2008). Sweden also has the highest amount of labour force participation in the entire Europe and the education among women is also as high as the men(Olah and Bernhardt 2008). There is an important role played by the family policies in Sweden in keeping the fertility lev el high, which are ground on equality across social groups and gender (Olah and Bernhardt 2008). The eligibility to parental exit and other benefits is linked to the labour force attachments and thus the family policies play an important role in the changes in the fertility rates(Ola and Bernhardt 2008). Some researchers attributes enhanced scotch status and educational attainment have contributed in delays in marriage and childbearing and increases in divorce and single motherhood(Danziger and Ratner 2010) please refer more to sourceClaudia Goldin (2006) describes womens enhanced engagement in the economy as the most remarkable change in the labour markets in the twentieth century.