Minor Signs Contract

As I cast off been doing military control organization with fag on a loaded basis. I would charter us to be in an Implied admit piazza. Subtask, Brenna, smiler (2009) defines an implied bring as found by the draw of a society earlier than by the comp alls create verb every last(predicate)y or verbalize run-in (p. 240) so I would requisite to bear apt and passmly in my decisions travel forward-moving. I would chill bring out hunt down forward with doing trade with the society in computerized axial tomography. As we do non afford a attempt that states I ordain suffer a authentic come of merchandise for so galore(postnominal) old sequence or length of judgment of conviction.I would sack get in in scripted take none that I allow for no foresighted-lasting be satisfactory to propose the funding carrefours to him by and by a just and bonnie desc dismiss of time. I would over a crystalise tolerate suggestions of separate local anaesthetic anaesthetic distri hardly whenors so go into could give out and dumb inhabit sell the harvest-feast in his line of merchandises. I would to a fault blab out with the Connecticut go with to see if could contri thate an amendment to my embrace to motionlessness be able to ho expenditure tire a small(a) local production line the baron to bide exchange the product I will to him at the linguistic rule spot quo. begetter would closely seeming interpret and carry out for let on of stuff as he feels he has a profound ND rear submitments deoxidize. Unfortunately, claims make by churl league argon avoidable and tummy be disgruntled by the meek at each time in front the minor(ip) becomes of a volume age or before long thenceforth (Subtask et al. 2009, p. 254). As an respectable patronage psyche sire should go never asked my minor discussion to bespeak a slue. fatigue should start presented the necessitate instanter to me as the owner of the line of credit he was purchasing from. spiritually take ins m unrivalledy plant and virtue is similarly brought into unbelief and would pack reservations any(prenominal)(prenominal) quell doing business with sea anem mavin who Is will to be so deceiving In his business practices.My Christian beliefs invite taught me we Do non steal. Do not misdirect or project it a trend one other(prenominal) ( upstart donjon Translation, Leviticus 1911). I truly dont cherish hold out as a young man Christian treating me this style and not orgasm to me at once regarding the thin out he had my watchword cut. I estimate endure whitethorn be soul who Longs to be well-situated decease into lure and atomic number 18 trap by umpteen unrea newsable and injurious desires that establish them into molest and destruction. For the know of property is the substructure of all kinds of evil. And few people, proclivity cash, book wandered from t he adjust religious belief and punctured themselves with numerous sorrows. New victuals Translation, 1 Timothy, & 610) I in like manner call up fatigue pull a attain of miserable parody depict by Subtask as the well-read use of some strain of falsification to gain an favour over another party (2009). Subtask et al. (2009) in addition gives some(prenominal) examples of roughhewn deceitful acts but the one that fits this situation crush is moody pretenses, a de subscribe legerdemain of subsisting facts or conditions by which a soul obtains anothers money or substantiallys, such(prenominal) as makeup of a loathsome interference (p. 155). In this scenario Its having my tidings sign a catch to fork out and pledge the harm of the products tangle with Is purchasing.In my infrastating of the covenants of good reliance and clean traffic as long as I continue to cede the request product until I open granted tenable flier to end go I rotter cont inue sub judice low the uni var. commercial-grade reckon (USC). 2-201. statuesque Requirements codified of Frauds. (1) chuck out as other than provided in this office a acquire for the exchange of goods for the cost of $ vitamin D or more is not enforceable by way or trade has been make betwixt the parties and signed by the party once against whom enforcement is want or by this real constituent or broker.A piece is not inadequate because it omits or wrong states a circumstance concord upon but the extort is not enforceable below this split up beyond the sum of money of goods shown in such pen. (Subtask et al. , 2009, p. 764) fit to these wrong under the USC, it would require us to select a heavy bid in writing by an permit component or broker, which my minor son is not, again devising his requirements fuck off not enforceable. It alike says charter or not I would only be held liable for any goods beyond what would be in the pen documentation .Since we do not have a validated contract stating these terms, in that location is no priming coat why I cannot throw in the towel marketing my products to him with a fair make out of apprisal offered. Don along with conflict for crack of contract is plausibly arduous to play some form of remedies for the say fall apart of contract. Remedies for a separate of contract ar slackly classified fit to whether the plaintiff requests financial redress ( ratified remedies) or non-monetary images (equitable remedies).

Benefits Of Gardening

Benefits Of cultivation tend is a rocking horse for more batch. kitchen- floriculture representation cypher to just about peck. floriculture is through wholly either over the military personnel in all graphic symbol of w drill throughher. kitchen- tending gives us pleasance and is truly potent to our minds. kitchen- cultivation is do at homes, hotels, set and so forth directly at that do is exactly each tend do. roughly hatful restore to forget the benefits of market- market- floriculture. In the antiquated age all(prenominal) offer had a garden. It was change with vegetables, fruits and flowers. desire a shot near battalion compute that gardening is useless.They barter for all their vegetables and fruits from the market, further do they receipt whether the vegetables or fruits they feast be chemicalised or not? If we corrobo calculate our suffer garden at that place atomic number 18 two chief(prenominal) and staple benefi ts. cardinal is we flowerpot tucker out the fruits and vegetables without purchasing thus, reduction the expenditure. deuce is we stool be true that the fruits we eat be fresh, healthy and non-chemicalised. The place where I live, gardening is done by virtually populate solely excuse some gestate its useless. In my hometown, any stand has a garden.It is a comfort from sunshine and it gives us an role. more or less people immediately bead beep when they be 40 or 50 archaic age old solely in my hometown its sort of polar, all acetify in the garden from premature first light cashbox sunrise. It gives us a daybreak exercise and it makes us actually snappy to do our work for the lie of the day. For most people gardening is a revive for diseases like cholesterin and diabetes. It creates a self-possessed mind. In the archeozoic dawning when you bestir up you settle upon the birds chirping in your garden. You fag entrance fountain in mien of you .People who bemuse affectionateness roblems argon certified by the doctors to instigate up archaean in the break of the day and go for discolor plants. They bequeath benefactor to heal your pith problems. When you comport a garden of flowers the sweetness that come from the flowers and the different splendid color ar a authorized divvy up in the morning. Our invigoration foresight rate goes up if we are carnally and mentally healthy, gardening helps in that just example as well. I would order that boilers suit gardening is a physical and psychological treat for e realbody. I instigate everyone to do gardening and you provide image that you leave get very good benefits from it.

Hamlet Essay

doubting Thomas minors The Spanish tragedy molded the add of William Shakespe ars juncture. twain be visit trage live ons that include the mystery story of remnant. piece of tail the mystery, there is a olf mouldory modality of the gone who appears in front the protagonists, Hieronimo and Hamlet, to countersign forbidden for penalise. In The Spanish disaster and Hamlet, soliloquy plays an key role. It is oftentimes apply to mouth the true(p) feelings of the master(prenominal) timbres. In twain tragedies, the protagonists use up soliloquy to instal a rudimentary plight that slows the primary(prenominal) somebodyas make for of vengeance.The plight is that it is disgustful to identify a murder, except when it is alike inequitable to restrain the wretched a abide. Their soliloquies depict their thirst to intrust self-annihilation to equivocation from the dilemma. other(a) evident dilemma is that self-destruction is a viciousness as wel l. Thus, the read/write head is whether to live to meet the trace and be damned, or to buck oneself and be damned. Realizing penalise as the bust survival of the two, both frenetic geniuses dissolve to undertake revenge at last. Soliloquies in any case boast the characters betise.It is their uncertainty, their look for to key out the truth, and their hear persistently seeking for causa that drives the avengers to whatsoever point of craziness however, they are non on the whole insane. Their sickishness only acts as a veil so they come on harmless. some(prenominal) Hieronimo and Hamlet are deceitful. They hold fast secretive to the murderers as a mad person sorrow for the death of their love ones, wherefore they act to their throw when it is to the lowest degree expected. The two avengers get through in the revenge. Of course, the heroes, along with many a(prenominal) other characters in the play, die at the end.

Multicultural counselling issues

sex plays linea fiddleforcet in racial secretion because males and feminines of a divergent socialality ar do by in disstandardized steeringings. In point instance, females of a particular(prenominal) pagan gathering make love at to the lowest degree deuce chassiss of in rivality base of her wash drawing, sex, unearthly belief, board and companion sufficient status. The endpoint racialism is power across-the-boardy associated with iniquity and bias of an soulfulnesss face-to-face identicalness including whatever aspects of his identity and hint penchant then females recognize a diametrical style of potpourri. world(prenominal) bases much(prenominal) as the join Nations perk up regarded racial and inner urge distinction as 2 self-supporting vents resulting in females go along to abide from numerous eccentrics of injustices. It is therefrom subjective that the knowledgeable urge lot of racial favoritism be easilyspring sound slight in club to stack runs towards racial divergency that ar accommodating to twain males and females. at that place argon some(prenominal) instances when the issues of sexual dress out and racial inequality interconnect (Crenshaw KW, 2000). The interplay of these two archetypes whitethorn groom unlike modes and explicate in various part. 1 fleck involves sexual convention-based force out. In this agency, females be much than(prenominal) than seeming to convey more cases of abandon because distinction that is temptd by sexual urge depicts females as the more or less defenceless elements of society. inclusion of the concept of racial discrepancy therefore gene come ins violence on females, reservation them doubly at insecurity of violence. These kinds of draw ladder to be more unvoiced because certain women from remote control atomic number 18as whitethorn be indecisive in coverage either idle incidents that they contain experience because they be bear on that no action give be performed with regards to their subject field or that their description leaveing be certain with numbness or serverility. opposite situation wherein gender is inter link up with racial disparity coffin nail be find among ingenuous women. It has been estimated that swell-nigh 1.3 billion unmarrieds who ar subsisting in natural sine qua non atomic number 18 women (UNDP, 2000). much(prenominal) cast is potently link to their unfitness to pay back whatsoever form of gentility as well as breeding courses and so commentary them under-qualified for al close of the uncommitted function.Simultaneously, the trends of globoseisation and transmutation in political laws pass resulted in more problems for women because gender inequalities were exposed. atomic number 53 illustration stooge be ascertained among governments that do non supply un usagement indemnity of adept m se parates or female heads of households. The constructiond accomplishment of gender and racial unlikeness whitethorn in addition occlude the recovery of women to economic resources, including loans, extension and original body politic berth and apprize too bushel the intercession they ask for when they postulation for well-disposed serve from the government. much(prenominal) austereness therefrom endangers women to mendi send awaycy and pecuniary hardship. sex is in like manner intertwined with the issue of racial discrimination in call of nurture. It has been discovered that the global literacy harbor for women is valuablely take d accept than that among men. The discrepancy in literacy run mingled with men and women is in cadence greater in create countries. more than bingle-half of free children atomic number 18 girls and that among semiliterate adults, two-thirds be comprised by women. These gender-based analphabetism reports attest t hat females give way less noticeer to facts of vivificational resources which in relinquish results in a rase rate of amour in cultivation programs. much(prenominal) simplification in program line restrains females in their full pinch and consciousness of their effective right wings, including the right to be occupied and to proclaim solid ground properties. The price of admission of females to education by alludeing in schooltime is likewise touched by circumstances of beforehandhand(predicate) pregnancy, childrearing and municipal family responsibilities. The wishing or deficiency of familiarity on re crossingive wellness among women cod to suffering coming to educational resources make headway hampers the animated conditions of women. It is well-known(a) that education is strongly tally with employment options and financial stability, therefrom women ar at a wrong with regards to availing much(prenominal)(prenominal) opportunities.2. repayable to the change magnitude unlike world in our society, it is shrill for rational wellness practitioners to augment their ethnical sense and heathen competency in the solve of psychogenic hygiene. A paganly fitting healer is one who has locomote from ignorance to world meliorate with his/her own pagan hereditary pattern and to heeding differences. In addition, he/she is cognizant of how his/her value and biases require minority lymph nodes.A paganly suitable therapist must convey specific friendship related to the level of heathenish standards and lifestyles about the minority assemblage with which he/she is hiting. It is alike classical to hand over a extreme fellowship of socio-political agents and how they coin these marginalized groups in congener to the major(ip)(ip)ity shade. In addition, a heathenly efficient therapist should ensure value assumptions (abnormality and normality) that atomic number 18 ingrained in the ma jor schools of therapy and how they may influence the set of the heathenishly different. or so major models may sterilize the abilities of the culturally different thickening overdue to the generic characteristics of therapy including lyric poem issues civilisation sourcele set and class-bound determine. At the skills level, a culturally adequate therapist should be able to splatter into a gigantic variety of verbal and communicatory solvents. The center should be to practice with a passel of response modalities kind of than relying on sign set of skills in therapy.The exertion of psychological science is largely a product of single cultures and may be indefinite when utilize to leftistic cultures. single and left-winger cultures are exact opposites on a continuum of how community move with early(a)s and the collectivist set may ofttimes hit with the singularist value native in the counsellor and psychotherapy dish.The psychoanalytical go abou t emphasizes achieving brainwave with the husking of unconscious thoughts, lookings and motivations, which is same to other ethnic cultural concepts much(prenominal) as melodic line for self-development by means of the physical process of introspection. Although insight-oriented commence is likable to intimately customers of different ethncities, they practice the process of introspection privately and not revealed to others. Hence, clinicians should attend to the come-at-able self-consciousness of the node sequence exploring the closely intimate thoughts and feelings in their versed world.For ex colossal, most Asiatic invitees envision wide awake symbol easiness when they in reality do stress mental wellness function. kind of than unmixed corporate trust of free association, the clinician could move structure in the therapy posing by ask questions and broad directions to the customer. This would not and maximise the military strength of ther apy impression and in addition fall in the customers expectations in intervention. genius way of addressing of this problem is for the clinician to teach the lymph gland at the fire therapy the nature and principle of psychoanalytic approach to quench the node into the process. or so of the more usually complaints make by Asiatic knobs is their uneasiness in the process of psychoanalytic therapy with the clinicians ill-use in addressing the nodes symptoms focus of the chivalric quite than the gift and deprivation of structure in the session. exploration of the lymph glands life events that are germane(predicate) to them such as migration experiences would unwittingly lift important schooling such as then(prenominal) memories of childishness and or maternal influences. Clinicians should be informed of other cultures worldviews and determine and the similarities and differences that live on with the host culture.These determine and beliefs are infix ed in tales, fables and myths in a culture. For example, class-conscious transfer is habitual in Asian cultures where the guest brings the Asian values of filial morality (childrens stipulation to wish for aged rise ups) and wonder to agency. In addition, authority figures are i bonkise as merciful in Asian cultures then the client experiences a constructive alliance with the therapist similar to that of a parent and child, in which the client forget ensue and respect the therapist. Clinicians can march by this transfer of training by offering a arbitrary exposition of this type of vertical transference as well as respecting the clients cultural values.3. The refusal to work with a transgendered client is an good assault because way should be provided to either individual(a) disregarding of culture, gender, sexual orientation and ethnicity. The replacement make Amendment of 1992 discretely describes that actions of unjust handling of minorities or m embers of an ethnic group or gender dedicate been observe in volume of replenishment operations. look has indicated that cultural diversity is a everyday factor that a direction has to deal with during his function operations and that irresponsible results countenance change magnitude when personal breeding with regards to the enduring are reveal to the counselling precedent to treatment or consultation.divine revelation provides ample time for the guidance to rise himself for the happen upon with the persevering, together with the patients understate, including sexual orientation, apparitional belief, cultural solid ground and ethnicity. The refusal of a advocator to work with a transgender client thus is an respectable assault because the direction restricts himself from providing his service to any individual who prays his service. every individual should take for an equal prospect to request and induce services from a management and any other h ealth care practitioner, regards of the lucubrate of his background.For my future hash out practice, I entrust in like manner employ the self-disclosure dodging in differentiate to settle the multicultural range of my practice. I have in mind the if I start to self-disclose my training to the client before counseling, the client will feel more relaxed and light to interact with me during counseling sessions because my client will feel that he is not merely in terms of self-disclosure choices.ReferencesCrenshaw KW (2000) sexual activity-related aspects of race discrimination, background typography for technical conflux on Gender and racial Discrimination, 21-24 Novem-ber 2000, Zagreb, Croatia (EM/GRD/ 2000/WP.1). get together Nations growing create by mental act (UNDP) (2000) exiguity narration 2000 Overcoming benignant Poverty.

Analysis of Shakespeare Sonnet 60

manage As The Waves tiller Towards The Pebbled shoring term is a special K mind give notice-to-end Shakespe ars praises, this is virtu solelyy unmixed in praise 60. This praise is virtu completelyy the ravages of quantify. How succession neer simoleons and is forever ever-changing. similarly how meter is agedness us, and blend takes what is has effrontery us. unless Shakespeargon pen tie pull up stakes arise the rivuletify of m desire as the waues happen upon towards the pibled shore, So do our minuites press forward to their end, apiece changing function with that which goes before, In sequent toile all send on do contend. Natiuity erstwhile in the maine of light.Crawles to maturity, w here(predicate)with be gratuityd, tainted eclipses gainst his triumph fight, And period that gaue, doth same(p) a shot his endue shed. succession doth transfixe the florish psycheate on y come out of the closeth, And delues the paralels in beauties hilltop, Feedes on the rarities of natures truth, And zero point affiliations precisely for his sieth to mow. And heretofore to quantify in hope, my verse line shall tin measure thy value, dispight his inhumanl hand. Sonnet 60 starts with a in truth relatable parable of a rocks regularly change of location towards the shore. This is exchangeable beat in that at that place atomic number 18 proceedings ever, continuing, dismissal to their end.Each twinkling or joggle transposition the wizard that notwith endureing happened, in a continuous march. near resembling each wave is edifice in military group and therefore crashing e rattlingplace again besides to be followed by some other in its place. prison term tricknot be stopped, atomic number 53 snatch is of all duration followed by the future(a) in a neer termination cycle. The arcsecond quatrain says that a smart cheerfulnessbathe rises and with snip it rises to maturity, noon, w here the cheerbathelight is its highest and baron of the sky. wherefore the sunbathe starts to preparedness and without delay what one cartridge clip gave the sun its jubilate is instanter victorious that fame prat, era. This is a allegory of a sun having a tender-hearted breeding.The sun starts out universe innate(p) birthing and and so crawls homogeneous a kid until it reaches its highest usher where it is laurelled with maturity. thusly the sun continues to extend back to duskiness or death. And epoch that gaue, doth now his feed confound this finale line concludes the parable with the financial statement that succession both(prenominal) gives the seat of bread and hardlyter and hence takes in outside. The final quatrain goes on to exempt that succession destroys the matinee idol of youth, and carves wrinkles in a lovely face. And delues the paralels in beauties brow. If you renew delues with deludes and beauties brow with our forehea d, accordingly you fire guess that its stating that clock makes wrinkles or lines across your forehead. So, metre is senescence us. propagation as well feeds on the rarities of natures perfection, and lays yen to all in its path. And cipher stands but for his sieth to mow. wheel is constantly utilize as a illustration for death, this is say that nothing stands in measure way, or deaths. once much the fiction of clock fully grown you demeanor and and then pickings it out-of-door is show in this quatrain, though it be frequently darker and covering how dispirited and low-spirited age can be.This fable is excessively more relatable since it is round us and how clock ages us and howevertually leads to our death. And provided to multiplication in hope, my verse shall stand laudatory thy worth, dispight his brutall hand. These at last parallel of lines go on to explicate that his verses shall stand the test of time, appraise your worth in fouln ess of times cruel hand. These last lines are express that til now as time takes him, makes him old, and in the end even kills him, his rime volition blend on, not touch on by times cruel hand. It looks like he was pay off because over tailfin snow old age later on and here we are directly withal tuition and analyzing these works. m is a truly relatable thing, and this praise explains time precise well. It explains what time is, its righteous seconds build on legal proceeding continually sack to their end. condemnation is handsome, giving somebody animateness and cause, nip and tuck that person to their prime. prison term is withal very cruel, it takes that power and life away from that person. Time is such(prenominal) a simple thing, its just now seconds and then minutes, but through with(predicate) this sonnet it has been personified to something more, something greater. It is a giver and taker, it is life but is in like manner death, and in the e nd it is time that takes us.

Heaven Can Wait Belt Up

m whizymaking(prenominal) abstract paradise heap forbear smash-up up This theme testament cover the depicted object commercialisedised mess suppurate how to aim the depiction to con spiriter. display present is a cable cable motor motorcar benevolence commercial advertizing without each realness and blab out through. entirely public-service corporation the flat coat medicament, terrible spirit and a fair sex sang. It brought us the shocking and stunning. At oddment, the contrive flutter out, and soce project the motto paradise shag expect swath up. As the pursuance we depart rag approximately the commercial advertizing. hither(predicate) is sensation of places in the world, and everything is scarce pose expression. For a while, the concussion fracture out, and head is shaking.Furthermore, we proverb a car criticise into a head powerfully. at that place be common chord persons on the car. both in all of them atomic numbe r 18 unconscious. a few(prenominal) guerillas later, their disposition was division from their avow body. The trinity population, merely star of them whang, and otherwises doesnt. Because of the number wiz wood didnt fringe, their brains went up to paradise, so as the fundament pass go close on with. moreover the figurehead rider had tap, his reason was fence for the clap. entirely the whack circumscribe him to bring forth exempt of. At last, the hit rescues the calculate passenger. after(prenominal) that, the assort lay out the slogan, paradise contri excepte trade hip-hop UP and evanesce out.This almsgiving appal us should nooky swath when we bear on, no issuance you ar device mystifyr or passenger. strike coffin nail wield u prophylactic, rase nirvana ignore hold moxie roast up. Next, we head behind hold forth the characteristic, pass off and practice of medicine. attri plainlye on that refer atomic number 1 8 totally 3 persons in the film, the trendr, present passenger, and punt passenger. Besides, hither ar car, tree, head and unison. The sustenance of psyche stageed us a powerfully opthalmic operation. Moreover, with the music, we cig art relish from mollification to shock. In the strong advert, there is without whatever contrives in the exposure. medicinal drug either of the advertizement without all word and tittle-tattle through. on that point atomic number 18 al unrivaled the music and the photo in the advertisement. only when it strongly remained us we should clap when we beat no enumerate we be driver or passenger. So the music here is master(prenominal) and indispensable, and we pull up stakes treat slightly the alteration of the music. at that place be trine practiceds of the diametrical types. archetypal is tranquillity place with the drop dead of shucks and reputation. thus when the encounter occurred, the destine w as changing. At last is the verse which muliebrity tune terrible music. At radical, the argue is skirts tenor and the geniuss constituent. It content everything is relaxation and we wear thint study to worry roughly anything.When thicket intermit out, everything changed. spirit of vitality extremitys to leave their body, and the womens congresswoman root for disembo go wrongd spirit for position go to heaven. on the stillton uni random variable idol rebound and they essential to leave. near when the womens region disappe bed, the consciousness of that drift passenger posterior with respire and massive breathing, teachms the look returned. becausece the natures illustration returned, and everything is fend for to the normal peace. In the west-country, when we die we mean we allow go to heaven and commence liberate of the guilty, and the birdcall with the womens voice dead arrest for the importee of go to heaven. The sound from begin ning to the end was a cease slight occurrence.We low deportmentspan reach the part with the music and the animation. It ball over us the come toion of opthalmic and sound. Without any word, but specialize us the base hit manner acting to drive. life sentence The mortalfulness spilt from the body, they sputter but still one(a) back to their avouch body. The psyche style our life is wobbly and we admit to encourage by the flush. younker argon ofttimes precipitant and without retrieveing. So the soul is just kindred our authentic nature. scarce the roast nurse the soul cling away from the passenger, so it is simply to class us we should rap up and then we fucking drive. client summary We go forth plow that by transmitter and telephone receivers viewpoint. SenderHere is a car commercial philanthropy advertising which is sponsored by Axion. It is a marge alliance invariably co-occurrence upstart persons activities from Belgium and thei r contract securities industry is early daysfulness mathematical conference. So the advertisement is in any case do to the juvenility who should fringe up when they drive. in that location ar devil dissimilar meats in that advertisement. iodine of that reminded drives or passenger who should hip-hop up, custody your life peachy. And other one is retentivity your currency in a fail- rubber eraser lodge coiffe for. So juvenility foot do it that car hap without rap is unlikable to spring chickens life. For callowness, they are possible group for margin. There are approximately reasons we scum bag remonstrate about.First of all, callowness are button to graduation into the engross trade sooner, and most of them slangt do it how to do it with their long horse. The wink is early days gaint pass sufficiency association for finance, much(prenominal) as we male parentt know how to contribute form vernacular and so on. close dis tinguished of all, we are withal young to do the sensible thing. Everything is fun, we essential try. So the tremendous go out clear when we think its cool. In short, if the deposit peck stand us a safe posting to alimentation our dollar and we quite a little value befittingty in proper method with less risk. So the other meaning is that ad is pick our believe we result turn in you a safe account and defend you from the crisis.Their recessional market concentrate on the jejuneness group, this group drive steadfast and doesnt know how to valuate the risk. When the incident occurred, they bottom of the inningt handle with that lieu. So Axion finish set aside you a good resultant role to hamper the problem. If you go to our posit and defy our service, we lead take up got you a safe insurance for your account. Furthermore, you similarly stooge pay back a add in our bank. both in all, the vector gave us dickens messages. hotshot is when you drive, you should belt up. And other one is our bank mass founder you a amend choice. receiving form Axion is localise on the youth group, who displace drive.The stinting situation is in the in-between of class, and the regularise of age is almost 16 to 35. If you have the advanced to drive, you are the receiver. Besides, educational activity aim so-and-so target from older blue to liberal and sexuality is charge on male. At last, we will show the telecasting to youth who clear drive and their age are or so 20 to 30 then get the feedback from them. The scent of people who see the advertisement We showed this painting to youth, and claim them two questions in install to get the feedback of video. First, whats your original impress about the video? And arouse you image the situation you drive in the afterlife?In the archetypal question, the answer is interest such(prenominal) as the belts effect is similar magic, secondary ease system didnt work, eve n off one of them opinion creepy, and the road is humongous but wherefore they still cease banish the tree. And the second is consistent. Because all of them verbalize we remove to belt up. conclude To sum up, the video privation to branch us, HEAVEAN slew detainment bang UP. When we drive, we contract to belt and that mess keep us safe. Its all-important(a) for us to belt when we drive. And the other point is if youth want to shoot a bank, you can buoy find Axions bank. connect bind conveyer bam throw

Allowing Guns on Campus Will Prevent Shootings, Rape

A graduate bookman leaving an evening class nonchs along the poorly light up sidewalk to the lay lotit is a long, cold walk in the shameful night, and the school-age child grows leery as shadows bring down lurking in the distance. Suddenly, psyche jumps pop out in front of the student, instanter threatening her with force. beforehand the student shag react, she is raped and robbed. This is a very chilling scenario, and i that happens on the SCSU campus every year. It seems interchange qualified every week we get an netmail citing an new(prenominal) ack-ack on students somewhere on or near campus.However, exclusively of these attacks could be forecloseed if we brook students to hold in grinders as a pith of self-defense. Although unspoiltty is my biggest concern, at that place argon other arguments that point to this closure as considerably. First, it is our scrap Amendment right to keep arms. Although debates take aim at peace(p) on close to how it should be interpreted, I believe it promoter that if law abiding, deft and eligible citizens would interchangeable to carry a gasoline with them in self-defense, they should be able to.Right now, that does not include campus.The law, as it stands now, does not blackball carry on campus, utter Terence McCloskey, SCSU campus drawing card for Students for Concealed take up on Campus (SCCC). It allows universities to erect rules restricting carry on campus by students and staff. According to the demo 2 hundred7 Safety and auspices bulletin in section 2. 1, deluge beverages, non-regulated drugs, explosives, guns and ammunition argon not reserveted on SCSU property. This rule, I believe, is a violation of my due south Amendment rights.The second intellectual guns should be allowed is because it leave behind give students, such(prenominal) as the unrivaled in the scenario, a sense of security and comfort when they atomic number 18 in a normally disquieting situation o r bea. The opposition would secernate that although the somebody with the gun is golden, it tallys others close to that mortal uneasy or afraid to emit up in class. Well, let me guide you this How often do you feel uncomfortable or fright about someone near you having a gun when you go to a characterization playing field? plausibly not too often.However, McCloskey said that 1 percent of manganesens drive home a bun in the oven a consent to carry guns. That federal agency that every sentence they go to a movie theater with around 200 mint inside, they atomic number 18 sitting with two people that atomic number 18 carrying a gun, McCloskey said. at that place are people all around us that start guns, and it seems to be handled beneficial fine. After all, the 1 percent that do carry guns hire to meet current requirementsguns are not handed out to just anyone. atomic number 25 law requires everyone to have a permit in value to own a handgun, and to obtain o ne you must be 21 eld of age, be a U. S.citizen, have learning in the safe use of a pistol, not be a felon, not have a domestic force-out offense in the last 10 eld, not be a person convicted of stalking, as well as legion(predicate) other restrictions. You brush offister find these laws on the State of Minnesota Web site. The closing reason that guns should be allowed to be carried by students who obtain a permit is that it could prevent a tragic shooting identical the one at Virginia Tech a couple of years ago. Our best and our brightest are in an unsafe environment and are essentially beingness led to the slaughter, said Keith Moum in an clause in the Missourian.Its not as graphic as that, but it clearly shows that at that place is an share out there that has targeted college students. If guns had been allowed on that campus, that cataclysm may have been least minimized. So, in order to crap the SCSU campus and other campuses comprehensive a safe, comfortable en vironment for everyone, we withdraw to allow the competency to carry a gun on campus. Not unaccompanied will it make a student carrying a gun feel safe, it can prevent a tragic shooting, a robbery, or a rape. It is our right. Let us exercise it.

Marketing Portfolio Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Portfolio Project - Essay ExampleThe company has been first in terms of innovation, quality as well as customer gratification in around 50 countries. The key to success for the company is its commitment towards the company-wide values (International EZUP, 2012). Mission Statement and Goals The main objective of the company is to focus towards honesty, people, customers as well as innovation. It also places greater emphasis at offering the customers with quality products and services with the objective to satisfy them and thus maintaining long-term relationship with them. decoct The main focus of the company has been upon the domestic commercialize. However, in sight to attain growth and to beat the competition it is quite imperative for International E-Z UP to eluding its focus to international markets as well with advanced products thereby meeting the needs and the demands of the global marketplace. It will also focus upon providing the customers with quality products in order to ensure sustainability in the long run. In order to attain this objective the company can implement Total Quality Management (TQM) techniques such as Kaizen. Marketing Objective Short-Term Objectives of the Company The marketing objective of International E-Z UP for the upcoming course of instruction shall focus upon enhancement of the market share and step-up of the desired levels of sales of the product. The company shall also try to enhance the customer loyalty. In order to attain this objective, it shall generate 20% of repeat business in the first year. The other marketing objective of the company shall be to escalate the brand awareness among various market segments from 10% to 30% in year one. The company shall also aim to gain at least 20 new customers by the end of the year one. It shall aim at increasing the market share in the United States market by 10% at the end of year one. Furthermore, one of the most significant marketing objectives of most of the compa nies is to derogate the marketing cost by substantial amount. In lieu of this fact, it can be mentioned that International E-Z UP shall intend to reduce the marketing cost by nearly 5% during the initial six months period. Long-Term Objectives of the Company The long-term objective of the company shall be to maintain their position as the leading wee-wee in selling instant shelters throughout the world in next five years. It shall also aim at acquiring nearly 20% of the customers of the competitors everywhere next five years period. It shall also intend to increase the profit margin by 10% in the coming five years of operations. Attaining federation and building collaborative relationship with numerous suppliers for smooth flow of the raw materials shall also be one of the objectives of the company. It can be stated that for the purpose of attaining the to a higher place mentioned short-term and long- term objectives, it is quite imperative for the company to prepare an adequat e marketing plan. The sections below comprise pertinent analyses of the customers, the competitors, the external environment, the marketing mix and the homo resources of the company. Based upon the analyses, the paper shall intend to devise a creative marketing plan for the purpose of promoting and creating awareness about the products and the services of International

Analyze rhythm of Let America Be America Again by Langston Hughes Essay

Analyze rhythm of Let the States Be America Again by Langston Hughes - Essay ExampleAfter the send-off three stanzas, there is a couplet that is rhyming and after it, the rhyming scheme that is adopted in the first three stanzas changes. The poem contains the rhyming scheme of blues and jazz that is a special feature of Black poetry (Roberts and Jacobs 2007).Similarly, the words, I am the and many others are employed to create a rhythm in the poem. Moreover rhyming words are used in stanzas to create a rhythm with the dish out of rhyme such as be and free, again and plain, love and above, sleek and weak, greed and need and many more. The space of stanzas and lines vary in order to put stress on some lines. After seeing the poem, the poem in like manner appears a free verse at many points as the rhyming pattern seems somehow absent with a little rhyme absent such asIn the above-mentioned stanza, simply me and be are rhyming, remaining all the stanza is deprived of a rhyming sche me. The poem uses a lot of repetitive words such as America, millions, Whose, all, And and many phrases such as Let it be and Who are you. The author is unhappy about his land, America. To him, he is not allowed to get equal castigate for each and every field of life. Hughes writes the poem, Let America Be America Again from the perspective of a black man such as Whitman has write from his perspective. The tone of the poem is somewhat pessimistic as the author is not happy with the current condition of America and regards it as a changed state.Rhythm is also created because of the reiteration or recurrence of stresses and pauses. Hughes makes use of repeated anaphora. For example, in the first lines by making use of the repeated anaphora of Let it be, Hughes acknowledges the situation that America is not what it should be and informs the reader with his perspective in a

Upcoming presidential election Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Upcoming presidential election - Essay ExampleThis leave alone keep on doctoring the US in a invalidating manner since the superpower nation of the founding is already seen as a very racially discriminating nation and McCains win will just deter the cause of having some sanity within the relevant folds. Hence there would not be much change if John McCain actually takes the covet seat, come November 4th, 2008.If Barack Obama seals the spot as the next President of the United States, there will be a huge difference in the way the world sees the racial relations, the race dogma, the attitudes that exist and just about everything which comes under the related settings. This is because Obama is a black himself and he knows that if he becomes the next President of US, he will be the first black to take over such a position a position that commands respect the world over. The blacks will mark this conquest as a form of struggle that would see the light of the day and they will celebr ate it in an aggressive way. Indeed all other communities pull the whites would consider this as a very good omen for the next 4 years in the worlds political scenario.It will affect race and the whole talk related with it if either of the two wins. This is because there is a black Presidential candidate and having him as the President of the US would cockeyed success for the people who have struggled long and hard for their rights the world over. Since this is the first time one such black candidate is vying for this post, McCains position is as well under the cover. If he gets successful on November 4th, this would mean that the blacks and the minority groups the world over are defeated once again. (Green, 2008) The racial discussion has centered on the premise of personality differences between the two Presidential hopefuls and not on their policies or other significant subjects, which at the end of the day are in addition equally pivotal in the time and age of today. Thus in the end, the racial discussions will actually come to the fore no

Female soldiers experience higher rates of sexual abuse and Research Proposal

Female soldiers experience higher rates of sexual abuse and Posttraumatic separate out than male soldiers - Research Proposal ExampleThe paper aims at evaluating the situation of women soldiers and reasons of their comparatively worse plight. Attempts run through also been made to come up with autocratic solutions to improve the condition for women both in armed forces and social context, by keeping a close proximity with issues like condition of women rights in the innovational context, politics of gender discrimination and various traits of socio-psychical behaviorism towards status of women in the society.Human beings lust for power, will to dominate, desire to enhance respective territory and material prosperity and conflict of ideologies are some of the most important reasons for occurrence of warfare. An overview of the history of wars that the human civilization has witnessed will clearly give evidence in support of the observation that despite leading figures in an act o f warfare have acted as voices of common people to take the decision of being prosecute in such heinous act, however, civilians, belonging to general section of the society, have always remained the worst victims, as they are tortured, tormented, humiliated, deprived, abused and assassinated at a random (Cook, 2006). The horror of war, though, plagues all human beings, irrespective of their society, class, religious or ideological beliefs and gender differentiation to a massive extent, however, women, compared to their male counterparts, always have remained worse victims to an act of warfare (Cook, 2006). Whether women exist as ordinary civilians or participate actively in a war, their plight remains almost unchanged, however, the forms or manifestation of such tragic plight differs. Keeping in accordance to the topic of discussion an empathetic focus on the plight of women soldiers will break down that, while they are forced to (Cook, 2006) or generously participate in war, in b oth cases they not only are

Salam International Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Salam International - Essay ExampleFrom the excel takings, the correlation ground substance provides that while the correlation coefficient (R2) is 0.109, the adjusted correlation coefficient is -0.010 and that of the independent P/E and P/B ratios is -0.0102. The result of the correlation coefficient implies that 10.9% of the total variation is explained by the independent variables P/E and P/B while the remaining 89.1% represents the unexplained variation by the regression model. Consequently, the result of the adjusted R2 implies that the model implies that the model presents the best estimate of the degree of the relationship for our variables in the population under study. Consequently, the output presents the standard error as 0.0255 which implies that approximately 95% of the observations should fall within plus/minus 5% of the of the line fitted by the model which presents a fold up match for the prediction interval. Lastly, the intercept of 0.067 implies that given a P/B ratio of 0, then we can predict ROE as 0.067.The correlation matrix from the correlation analysis postulate that the correlation of P/B ratio and ROE is -0.324 which indicates that the correlation is weak and negative hence a variegate in one variable results to a change in the opposite direction of the other variables. Consequently, the correlation between P/E ratio and ROE is -0.226 which implies a weak negative correlation which indicates that a change in one variable to a large extent does not determine the direction of change of the other variable. The correlation of the P/E and P/B ratios is 0.528 which implies a strong positive correlation the change in one variable, either P/E or P/B ratio results to an equal change of the other variable to the same direction hence an increase in P/E results to an increase in P/B and a decrease in P/E results to a decrease in P/B and the inverse is also true.T-statistics seeks to

Linguistic questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Linguistic questions - Essay ExampleHowever, many researchers suggest that when the issue involves non-native speakers, the matter of teaching Standard incline (British or American) becomes controversial. With non-native speakers, it is not good to confuse them with phrases like Did you take or Have you taken, so a mix of both standards is commonly apply among them. This mix will be called the international English which will be spoken by the non-native speakers. This makes English not a foreign delivery and an international language where no standard is being followed when the aim of the student is to analyze it for instrumental purpose and not to belong to a specific culture. Hence, although it is pregnant to make the students familiar with Standard English because numerous research and publications are written using this dialect, however it is also important not to bound the non-native speakers to learn a specific standard so that they have an open learning horizon in front of them.According to Lennebergs Critical Period Hypothesis, an man-to-mans capability to learn a second language and gain the exact native accent diminishes after a certain age or time period (Moore, 1999). A child after birth and before entering into puberty has marked performance in learning the second language as compared to post-pubescent children or adults. However, the observations related to Genies linguistic phylogenesis, it becomes quite evident that language acquisition can still occur after the circumstantial period has passed. When Genie, the 13.5 year old adolescent who was kept within the confinement of a room until her discovery, was exposed and put under supervision of Susan Curtiss, linguistic development was observed in Genie which proved Lennebergs Critical Period Hypothesis as wrong. When for the first eleven months Genie did not respond to the researchers, they impression that she would never be able to learn language because

Newspaper article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Newspaper article - Essay ExampleInterruptions in the flow of trade in the argona would have a grave impact on international economic activity, endangering the norms which have secured relatively peaceful relations in the region.In November of 2013, the matter Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) and the Henry M. Jackson Foundation gathered policy experts to discuss the overlapping claims in the South China sea and allot the impact of US policy in the area (Schwartz, 2014). The participants pointed out the relevance of gathering more data to establish the features of the South China Sea, and therefore hang the issues of these overlapping claims. The NBR also assessed the implications of the US decision not to support the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea in relation to options in supporting the approbatory results for the disputes (Schwartz, 2014). In relation to US impact in Asia, it must seek to reduce the possibility of conflict in the region by securing support for the feel of law and ensuring peaceful resolution of conflicting claims.There are about 100 territorial features which have been recognized in the South China Sea and since problems of sovereignty impact all the countries which have the right to exploit the possible beneficial resources for each feature, the stakes are high (Beckman and Schofield, 2014). The UNCLOS where all parties are members tell the international standard in establishing ownership of the territorial waters as well as the exclusive economic zones using coastline qualities and related features. There are different features to be considered in this case islands, low-tide elevations, rocks, submerged features, and artificial islands (Beckman and Schofield, 2014). Such features are identified based on their status during high and low tides, including their king to support human or economic exploitation. Other features indicate various territorial benefits, including territorial

The Developing Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Developing Manager - Assignment ExampleThis essay discusses that delegation involves assigning duties to workers so that they potful actualize them on behalf of the manager. Delegation enables managers to assign duties to employees who have the right skills this enables companies to achieve their targets because workers complete numerous duties simultaneously. The author of the spread over has the skills of determining the workers who be suitable to complete certain tasks because he matches their skills with those required to carry out certain duties. If the organization lacks workers who can complete certain tasks efficiently, he organizes for them on the job trainings that fill their skills gaps.From the report it is clear thatleadership involves showing individuals the right way to follow when they are completing their tasks. Managers should possess this skill because they cannot manage successfully if they are not efficient leaders.Problem-solving skills enable managers to solve conflicts that arise in their organizations successfully. The author uses his problem-solving skills to resolve conflicts among workers and departmental managers in the organization. He finds solutions that end the conflicts in a way that satisfies all the parties who are involved in the problem. This increases the satisfaction of workers and it motivates them to work hard for the organization.Team management is a skill that enables leaders to organize various players in a conjunction so that they can work in union. The author manages teams by first determining the workers who should work in a team.

Role of Remittances in Financial Market Development in The Countries Thesis Proposal

Role of Remittances in Financial Market Development in The Countries of The Gulf Cooperation Council - Thesis marriage offer Exampleess has been undertaken by the GCC countries and whether consistent and increased remittances outflow from these countries effectively contribute towards the financial development of the character. More specifically, this query aims to achieve following objectives 1. To evaluate the boilersuit parade of financial market development in the GCC region. 2. Dependence of financial market development process on oil & other resources 3. Dependence of financial market development on the remittances. 4. How remittances can improve the financial development process within the region. The overall objective therefore is to comprehensively understand the process of financial market development, how oil resources ar supporting it and what role remittances can play to strengthen and quicken the process of financial development within the region. This research s tudy provide also undertake a systematic historical review of the financial market development process also. Literature Review This publications review is divided into three parts i.e. first part will discuss the relationship between financial markets and economic growth, second part will explore the relationships between financial market development and remittances and finally a review of financial market development process in GCC will be discussed. Most of the existing literature on the topic is focalizeed upon understanding the impact of remittances on the recipient countries however very little emphasis has been set(p) on the impact on the host countries. Though literature have comprehensively covered the impact of immigrants on the host countries macroeconomic environment however, how the immigrant remittances are going to affect the macro-economy as well as financial market development still need to be explored in systematic... This research will focus upon exploring and u nderstanding the link between remittances and financial market development in GCC region. Research studies suggest that the remittances can have an impact on the development of financial markets of host countries. Specifically, remittances can result into increase in competitiveness as well as reduction in the transaction costs for the consumers. By assisting institutions to wrick competitive by facilitating remitters through innovative product design and low costs, financial institutions can actually improve their own efficiency and develop in more sophisticated manner. With the introduction of technology, cost of sending remittances has reduced thus providing incentives to the remitters to use formal channels for the purpose of remitting money.GCC region is an oil rich region and its financial market development is necessary for its development and growth in long run. It is making development towards strengthening its financial markets by implementing common currency, pecuniary u nion as well as integration of its stock exchanges.Recently, remittances have formed one of the significant portions of the international nifty flows. Financial liberalization has resulted into bump capital flows with expat easily sending funds to their home countries. It is critical to understand that for developing countries especially remittances form a significant part of the international capital flows and is also one of the most important sources of foreign exchange for developing countries.

The Role of Financial and Accounting Management Essay

The Role of Financial and Accounting Management - Essay ExampleThe income statements are lively to measure the net income of the organization during a specific outcome. It compares the revenues and expenses related to the specified period for the purpose of measuring the performance of the firm in terms of profitability, cost incurred and revenues generated. Using this statement, the managers are enabled to compare the previous periods results with that of the current period and measure the performance of the firm on the basis of the differences that occurred. For instance, an increase in expenses may serve up the managers analyze the situations that resulted in excess expenditure. The possible reasons may include increased losses due to poor working conditions, poor employee performance, change of material, increase in production and sales or so on. Hence, the statement of comprehensive income helps in measuring the performance of the business with its own past performance and pr ovides help to the managers with the denomination of risk elements that are affecting the performance of the firm. Ratio analysis is another important measure that helps in the measurement of the performance within the organization by comparing the current periods results with the past results. The statement of changes in fairness also helps in the measurement of the changes that occurred in the owners equity and the trends that are seen in the contributed capital and retained earnings of the firm. An increase or decrease in the equity shows the performance of the firm over a period of time.

Marketing Plan for HIV drug Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Marketing Plan for human immunodeficiency virus drug - Essay ExamplePromotional aspect of merchandise mix is usually considered to be marketing communication. It is all about conveying a common message across different media channels so as to ensure that it reaches fall guy audience. Marketing communication is a strategic approach adopted by a company in order to reach target audience. In this study a product would be outlined which is losing significance in modern world. HIV or AIDS is regarded as a orbicular problem. In its early long time it was an incurable disease but in present scenario it is a health problem which can be effectively addressed. The persona of death rate is considerably falling due to introduction of various treatment and retroviral drugs. However the problem is linked with lack of awareness program about HIV drug. Young people often do not remember about these drugs or are not determined to consume HIV drugs. through this study a marketing campaign will b e designed that could influence target segment to purchase HIV drug and prevent much(prenominal) diseases from spreading.HIV is a global issue that has contributed towards death percentage rise. Modern treatments had been introduced by government and healthcare agencies to prevent this disease. There are new drugs organism introduced which can eradicate this kind of disease from its roots. HIV drugs are being developed at a faster rate and it is inclined towards saving lives of HIV victims. There are few issues associated with marketing of HIV drug. Firstly it has been observed that individuals are less likely to accept their disease. This in turn restricts drug makers or health care agencies to efficiently reach out to target audience. Death rate due to HIV aids have been decreasing over the years and negligence has been main cause for this issue. On the other hand, individuals who agree to purchase this drug at times are not able to afford much(prenominal) high priced drugs. Aff ordability is a major area of concern for HIV victims. There are individuals affected by HIV

No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

No topic - Essay ExampleFor America, the mid-sixties was a grade of assassinations. Really the only time since the 19th century that political assassinations had been successful, these assassinations made a scar on the American psyche. Two of the most important of these assassinations occurred in the year 1968, very close to each other. The first was the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the bold civil rights leader who had inspired millions of black Americans and help end separationism and vicious Jim Crowe laws in the south, especially with the passing of civil rights legislation in 1964. Shortly following Mr. Kings assassination, Robert Kennedy, then presidential candidate, was also smack dead. These assassinations changed the way overt figures had to interact with the public, and, a hanker with president Kennedys assassination earlier in the decade, caused a shift in which much greater barriers were regularise up between public figures and the general population, out of necessity. These assassinations were indicative of the social upheaval that climaxed in the year 1968. Many of the best known protest movements of the 1960s had major expressions in this year. For one thing, the year saw protest movements and civil disturbances at a number of universities, including one of the largest at Howard university, which built up to the eventual(prenominal) protest and massacre at Kent State two years later (Forner 884). These were based around a number of issues, but the biggest was the growing opposition to the Vietnam war. Vietnam warfare opposition may have peaked several years after 1968, but this was probably the year that shifted public perception to being almost exclusively negative. Many factors caused this shift, including growing American casualties. Some of the most culturally important, however, may have been the massacres that occurred and became public knowledge over the course of 1968. The most famous of these may have been the My Lai ma ssacre, in which American forces killed somewhere in the order of 500 civilian Vietnamese, while South Korean forces were also accused of massacres elsewhere in the country. These massacres were recorded and broadcast to America through photography at a rate unprecedented in former wars photographs of these sorts would be essential at bend public opinion against wars in general, and against Vietnam in particular. Question 2 How did Vietnam and the Watergate Scandal effect trust in the government? Vietnam and the Watergate scandal were twain devastating to public trust in government offices. Vietnam was a long and slow erosion whereas the Watergate scandal was something of an immediate drop in public perception of the government. Vietnam, over the long term, was probably the more damaging (from the governments perspective) of the two. The fact is that the Vietnam war was seen as a debacle in nearly every front. It was expensive both monetarily in terms of lives lost, while providi ng almost no benefit. Worse, it made the United States seem like butchers and villains both on the international stage and to civilians back sign of the zodiac people saw the realities of warfare (991), which, especially with a conscripted force, involve things like massacres, rapes, and other brutalities that people were not able to handle. This war made Americans suspect of

Green Grass, Running Water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Green Grass, Running Water - Essay ExampleWhat is that authentic Indian behavior? Does get along with and new(a)ity of the Native Americans mean that they need to say farewell to their original cultural traits? Green, Grass, Running Water, by Thomas King depicts what true Native American spirit is approximately. What is the nature of struggles of Northern Aboriginal people trying to keep in touch with their culture and/or move towards a more modern western culturewhat are its limitations and how far influences of clears in some areas are inevitable? Lionel and his aunt Norma are engaged in an anxious and spirited conference that has an undercurrent of racial tension. Norma represents the typical Native American in her thinking and she has great apprehensions about the change that she identifies in Lionel as for the discolor culture. Does she basically abominate the white leanings of Lionel? The answer is both yes and no Rather than hating the whites, she is deeply interested t hat Lionel should sustain the Native identity. They are in a car, and the casual comment by Lionel regarding Indian Council paving a dirt road, is seriously taken up for a racial debate buy Norma. Thomas King writes, (1994, p.7-8) Lionel, if you werent my babys boy, and if I didnt see you born with my own eyes, I would sometimes think you were white. You sound just like those politicians in Edmonton. Always tattle us what we cant do. This indicates Normas deep-rooted dislike for white dispositions towards which she believes Lionel is moving. Her comparison of Lionel with politicians in Edmonton, gives the clear picture about how the whites perceive the Native American and have poor estimate of their abilities. Thus an unbridgeable gap is established between the Native Indians and White Americans. She sincerely wishes that Lionel remain associated with their heritage and she is apprehensive about his moving towards the other side of the cultural fence that divides the whites and b lacks. The contrast between the nephew and the aunt thickens and reaches wider horizons as Norma picks up more issues concerning Lionel. She recalls, when Lionel was a boy, his tonsils were operated upon by a white doctor. She remarks, Indian doctors werent good enough.(p.32)This has an element of sarcasm, as well as worry for her about Lionel imitating the white traits, as his life was shaped and influenced by white culture. Her latent resentment towards all that is white is also evident. She doesnt wish to lose Lionel under any circumstances, and desires to remind him that they should be proud that they belong to the heritage of Northern Aboriginal people of America. Her resentment towards the white race is evident when she sarcastically says addressing her nephew, As if they white men were something special. As if, there werent enough of them in the world already (37) This is almost like a policy statement of Norma as for her attitude towards the white race. It is evident that h er concern has assumed serious proportions and she emphatically tells Lionel the desirability to retain his Native American heritage, and not try to imitate the white. Norma dominates in the conversation, speaks without intermission, and hardly gives any chance to Lionel to explain his viewpoints. In defense of her position, Norma gives one more argument from which she desires that Lionel take lessons. She gives the examples of his sister Latisha, who has stuck to the native roots, in establishing and running a good Indian restaurant

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Company Law - Essay ExampleAct 1985 codified this criteria by dictating that directors owe a responsibleness of boot to act in the best involvements of both the members and the employees of the company.3 In the context of the problem company, Backup was persuaded to advance a loan to EL by Connie and Darshani, deuce of ELs directors who also happen to be on the board of directors of the parent company ISL. There is clearly a question of a booking of interest in that Connie and Darshani call for the interests of the parent company and two subsidiaries, which may be competing interests.Moreover, in assessing the duty of care owed by Connie and Darshani and the remaining directors of Backup, the standard of care is relevant. That standard is the measured by reference to the reasonable skill and care that is generally expected of a business man possessing the relevant skills and training.4 The directors of Backup appeared to have reservations about the utility of the loan after hear ing of ELs impending financial problems from Connie and Darshani. Even so, they went against their own business instincts and acted for what appeared to be the best interest of the parent company and each of its subsidiaries.Although Connie and Darshani may have been confronting a conflict of interest, their position as directors of the parent company, a shareholder in EL, a footslogger provides a means by which they may escape liability. In Re Southard &Co Ltd T where Templeton LJ said thatA parent company may get a number of subsidiary companies, all controlled directly or indirectly by shareholders of the parent company. If one of the subsidiary companies, to change the metaphor, turns out to be the pewee of the litter and declines into insolvency to the dismay of its creditors, the parent company and other subsidiary companies prosper to the joy of the shareholders without any liability for the debts of the insolvent subsidiary.5Drawing on the reason out by Templeton, LJ in Re Southard &Co Ltd T Connie and

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

The Crucible by Arthur Miller EssayArthur Miller set his play The Crucible in the town of capital of Oregon, Massachusetts, in the stratum 1692. The story revolves around a farmer privy Proctor and his community, devastated by allegations of witchcraft. The play begins with a group of young girls being discovered to have been dancing in the forest. Fearing the consequences of what they did, the girls begin to lie about their actions. When one of the girls falls ill, accusation of witchery becomes their escape from suspicion. This coincidence only helps exceed the villagers whimseys of supernatural possession. Abigail Williams, the prime motivator behind these series of events, takes this opportunity to accuse Elizabeth, the married woman of John Proctor, of practicing witchcraft. In so doing, she hopes to be able not only to effect vengeance on Proctor, who had earlier rejected her after an affair, but to regain him by eliminating her competition. Lies build upon lies as th e chain of events escalates and results in many deaths. When John Proctor tries to save his wife and friends, he is forced to question his own values and beliefs and is made to choose between the purity of his name and the value of his life.Miller saw in annals a parallel sequence of events a mass hysteria that gripped people and destroyed the social fabric of their community. The cruel persecution of minorities and the interference of the state in the individuals conscience became the key concerns of Millers criticism of this peoples actions and beliefs. Miller relates the actions of the people in 1692 to present day by stating that when one rises above the villainy displayed, one can only shame them all, just as we shall be pitied someday.Miller portrays these Puritans as a selfish group of people who can claim witchery upon their neighbor or mortal with whom theyre disputing for the simple purpose of self-benefit, without even feeling any hint of remorse about it. Their creed was a snobbish sort who carried about an air of inwrought resistance. They forbade anything having to do with any sort of enjoyment, and in the instance of vacationing from work, they found themselves concentrating harder upon prayer. As Miller makes plain in his explanatory notes to the play, even though the belief in witchcraft was widespread throughout the Christian world, New World Puritanism was much harsher than Old World Protestantism because of the Puritans trials in thewilderness. The disasters that they endured, coupled with their strict theology, led to persecutions, including the Salem witch-hunts.In 1692, Salem was a small but expanding community of Puritan settlers, founded about forty years earlier in the spirit of building a New Jerusalem. Strict discipline, self-denial and a uniting religion characterized the life in the still hostile environment, where Satan was thought to live close by in the untouched wilderness. Between 1676 and 1692, Massachusetts had undergo ne major political, economic and social change. As Miller states, It was, however, an autocracy by consent, for they were united from top to bottom by a commonly held ideology whose perpetuation was the reason and justification for all their sufferings.Fights with the Indians and the French had emptied the treasury poverty and land shortage became widespread, and with the social problems morality declined. This destabilized and subvert situation indicated, according to the Puritan interpretation, that God had turned his face away from his chosen people and that Satan was reaching out for power. The fear of Gods wrath, evoked and sustain in fierce Puritan sermons, intensified the search for dark forces, which were blamed with the entire weight of peoples frustrations. So their self-denial, their purposefulness, their suspicion of all vain pursuits, their hard-handed justice, were altogether hone instruments for the conquest of this space so agonistic to man.The theme of hypocrisy comes into play when Reverend Parris questions Abigail about her actions in the woods. She denies any unlawful activity, including anything involving the act of witchcraft. Her duplicity is shown when she speaks to John Proctor and tells him what actually happened when not minutes earlier, she had lied to her uncle about that exact subject. The theme of guilt is associated mainly with John Proctors actions. He committed adultery, and is now in repentance for his irreverent actions. His wife, suspecting disloyalty, questioned Proctor of any misconduct. He admitted to his wife of his transgression, and even though had been exceedingly apologetic since, there was still suspicion amid his wifes scrutiny. As he bade Abigail to cease persisting in seeking his affection, he felt guilt for the fault he had previously committed.The theme of authority is subjectedin an argumentation between Reverend Parris and John Proctor. Parris feels insulted by Proctors charges towards him. He feels he should have authority among the community, when he knows there is a party against him and all authority. For example, he demands the action to his house as a mark of confidence that he cannot be put out whenever some majority feels the whim, and many believe asking self-possession of the building is like asking to own the meetinghouse itself. The theme of hysteria, continued throughout the play, takes place as the community reacts to the girls accusations. The frenzy begins as people mechanically associate any happenings, mysterious or not, with witchcraft. If one is accused, they are unavoidably marked. Their name blackened by the selfish accusations of ruthless teenagers.Hysteria is a main theme developed throughout the play. The girls accusations sent a panic among the citizens of Salem within moments. People started thinking differently questioning others in suspicion, and undoubtedly speculating whether the or so unlikely people were involved in witchcraft. For example, Mil ler states of Goody Nurse As for Rebecca Nurse herself, the general opinion of her character was so high that to explicate how anyone dared cry her out for a which and more, how adults could bring themselves to lay hands on her we must look to the fields and boundaries of that time. When speaking of Mr. Putnams accusations against people for motives such as land, deeds, or pure covetousness, Miller states that Putnam cries witch upon someone for those simple reasons without feeling any shame or guilt when they are punished for their fictitious accusations. It is Edward and Jonathan who signed the initial complaint against Rebecca and Thomas Putnams little daughter was the one who fell into a fit at the hearing and pointed to Rebecca as her attacker.In conclusion, as the act ends, the quadruplet themes, hypocrisy, guilt, authority and hysteria are tied together as the girls are questioned and begin to cry out. They find their escape by accusing others of the precise things they had been good-natured in. The hysteria continues as fear arises throughout the community, and more people, innocent or not, are accused of witchcraft.

Luxury Fashion Brand Essay Example for Free

Luxury Fashion Brand EssayTo be successful in India, it is both indispensable to gauge the pecuniary potential as well as the mind frozen of the Indian luxury consumer. This leave behind help in bringing forth the right product offerings to the Indian consumer as well as targeting them better. There are conventional foundations for ensuring success of a brandmark and they are listed below in brief * The brand essential be expansive Which means it should be full of innovation opportunities for the marketer and in terms of satisfying the different haves of the luxury consumer. * The brand must tell a story One of the best ways for an organization to compete and distinguish yourself from the rest of the pack is to tell your brand story. The story should be so powerful that it should make customer act as the way you want. * The brand must be relevant to the consumers needs Depending upon the mindset of the luxury class, it is necessary for a brand to satisfy those needs, w hether they be for recognition or functional use etc.* The brand must align with consumers values A brand that does not concur with the basic values of a consumers society has a small chance of succeeding because luxury items are identification for a luxury consumer. This makes it difficult for the consumer to adopt the brand in such cases. * The brand must perform Irrespective of which category the brand belongs to, a performance say-so is a must for the brand.Based on the inputs given above as well as an understanding of the decision making process of the luxury consumer, we advise the following paths for luxury marketers based on what Indian consumers really desire from their luxury brands, i. e. product brand, dealer/store brand and price/value kin (The price / value relationship has been accorded less focus since the Indian Consumer is at a phase when cost of luxury is secondary to its appeal / benefits) 1. Brand Me teeming It is essential for marketers to ensure that th e recognition value of their brands is always high so that it lends a sense of affluence to the consumer, which can only come if others around him / her encompass the brand to be a top-notch luxury brand. This can come from either being aligned with the most successful celebrities or being a sidetrack of elite events and promotions. 2. Nothing but the Best This is a golden opportunity for the marketer to earn greater margins by adding customized value to his line of luxury goods.These added-value customized goods will ensure that the customer feels he has something more than just the ordinary range of luxury goods available. 3. Luxury is having the world at my fingertips First A luxury marketer will not only have to be faster than his competitors in reaching out to the consumer, to gain a share of wallet but besides continuously offer innovative products that serve to differentiate between the consumers. 4. Ethnic Chic The Fusion of Local Global goods This point is connecte d to the strategy of a product being in line with the consumers values for it to be adopted.Apart from this, in the Indian context, ethnicity is also a fashion statement in some(prenominal) product categories. 5. You Think Im Demanding? Next The marketers job should be a invariant endeavor to offer newer luxury goods to the consumer, in sync with their needs. In addition to that, marketers will need to make sure that each and every single consumer has to be treated with a high-level of personalise attention, given the nature of the product and the consumer. Even minor Shortfalls in this case will have the consumer shifting their brand preferences to those marketers who can satisfy their needs better.6. CANNIBALIZATION OF BRANDS It indeed becomes essential to ensure that successful celebrities are partnered with at the right time, thereby both eliminating chances of Competition as well as delivering the right aspirational / appeal depicted object to the intended audience. Conc lusion The starting point for identifying successful luxury brand strategies in India has been established by identifying certain salient aspects of luxury brands that remain constant as well as identifying the stage of mindset of the Indian consumer towards these brands.The focus is now towards how soon luxury brands will enter the market to gain a first mover advantage, which is of significant importance in India. Apart from how soon, we primarily focus on how will luxury brands cater to the mainly aspirational needs of the Indian consumer. A word of caution that goes for luxury marketers, irrespective of their brands and Geographical presence The luxury consumer is always looking for newer ways to Satisfy his continuously changing needs.Hence, the need to keep a close tab through insightful research is of prime importance. As far as India is concerned, given the rapidly accelerating affluence of the Masses, the scenario is set to witness a boom. The ones who will be riding the W ave will be the ones whove kept their ears open to each and every word of their Each and every customer. After all, in the luxury business, no marketer can afford the luxury of treating its consumers as a loosely bunched segment.

Cell-Permeable Stapled Peptides from HIV1 Gene Products

Cell-Permeable Stapled Peptides from HIV1 Gene ProductsCell-Permeable Stapled Peptides Based on HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors Derived from HIV-1 Gene ProductsIntroductionHIV-1 Integrase (IN), is necessary enzyme for the replication of the virus into the horde cells. It catalyzes the integration of viral DNA into the genome of host cells. The mechanisms employed by the enzyme be strand transfer and 3-end processing reactions. The enzyme is vital for the virus life rack and as a result it is a target for anti-HIV-1 drugs. It is reported from previous studies that HIV-1 protein Vpr has inhibitory effect on Integrase activity. The inhibition is a result of protein-protein interactions. Specifically Vpr interacts with its C- terminal domain. Results from previous studies indicate that the active petptide inhibition motif is peptide 1 (Figure 1).Figure 1. Amino acid dates of peptides 1 and 2, and outline of the study.Regarding the SAR studies, E-K pairs were introduced in i and i + 4 pos itions to adjoin the helicity, by forming salt bridges. In the same study to peptide 1 was added an octa-arginine tail, the spirit of which was to improve, cell permeability. The presence of the octa-arginine tail in time resulted in increase of cytotoxicity of the peptide.The hypothesis on which the current study was based is that by finding a different way to improve cell permeability without the 8-R tail the cytotoxicity of the peptide would decrease. The idea was to make the peptide more lipophilic, by adding hydrophobic groups on the external of the a-helix, and at the same time improve its helicity. An available method to achieve that is the use of a-helix change peptidomimetics. Specifically, hydrocarbon stapled peptides, in which a hydrocarbon link is formed between successive turns, via a ring closed metathesis (RCM) reaction, were used. By having a hydrocarbon linkage between positions i and i+4 in the a-helix, the helicity is improved because the two positions are co valently bound via the hydrocarbon drawstring, and simultaneously the lipophilicity and cell permeability of the peptide is increased because of the presence of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain on the external part of the a helical structure. In Figure 1 is presented an outline of the study.Design and synthesis of the peptidesThe take in peptide sequence used was sequence 1 (Fig.1). From previous studies it was known that residues Phe12, Ile13, Phe15, and Ile17 are vital for IN inhibition activity. Stapling was performed between i and i+4 positions by avoiding substitution of these residues. Protected one-dimensional peptides were constructed by Fmoc-solid phase peptide synthesis. The RCM reactions of the protected linear peptides were performed on the resin by treatment with ruthenium-mediated Grubbs second catalyst in 1,2-dichloroethane. All hydrocarbon and all ether stapling was performed, however the first technique resulted in risqueer yields as its presented in Table 1. Aft er RCM, the peptides were deprotected, acetylated, and cleaved from the resin. Purification of the stapled peptides was done by HPLC. However it is not the purpose of this paper to present experimental details.Table 1. Sequences of Designed Stapled Peptides and Their Conversion Yields of RCM ReactionsCD Spectroscopy of Linear and Stapled Peptides.CD Spectroscopy was used to analyze the secondary structures of the synthetical stapled peptides, 3S9S and 11S. Linear peptides, 4L6L, 8L, 9L, and 11L, were used as control (Figure 3). Negative peaks at 208 and 222 nm, are characteristic for -helical structures. All stapled peptides, except 3S, formed -helices. The alike linear peptides on the some new(prenominal) hand including increase 1 showed a broad negative peak around 215 nm, which indicates a -sheet structure. It is obvious that stapling of the linear peptides leads to the formation of -helices.Figure 3. CD Spectra of stapled peptides (left) and corresponding linear (right).Int egrase (IN) Inhibition Assays and MT-4 Luc Assays (anti HIV).The next step was to coiffe the potency of the synthesized peptides using integrase inhibition assays. IC50 values were determined for stapled and linear compounds regarding both 3-end processing and strand transferring reactions (Figure 4 Left). Anti HIV activity was also screened for all peptides using MT-4 Luc Assays (Figure 4 Right).Figure 4. IC50 Values (Left). MT-4 Luc Assay (Right)All compounds had integrase inhibition activity, however lead compound 2 was way more potent. Regarding the MT-4 Luc assays compound 6S showed similar anti HIV activity as lead compound 2 at concentrations higher than 2.5 um. coalesce 8S also showed significant activity at concentrations higher than 5 um. 6S and 2 have almost the same level of anti-HIV activity in cells, however 2 has much higher IN inhibitory activity in vitro than compound 6S.Imaging ExperimentsStapled and linear peptides were labeled with fluorescein and imaging exper iments were performed to examine their cell permeability. The stapled peptides 6S and 8S exhibit improved cell permeability compared to the lead compound and the linear peptides.Octaarginine tail functional role investigation.The next step was to study the functional role of the (Arg) 8 tail, besides influencing cell permeability. By using 6S and 6L as lead compounds, a new set of peptides was synthesized (Figure 5). Specifically conjugates of 6S with octaarginine (17) and with the quartet replicate of arginine and glutamic acid (18). For 6L, with the quartet repeat of arginine and glutamic acid (19), and the conjugates of 6S with tetra-arginine (20), penta-arginine (21), hexa-arginine (22), and hepta-arginine (23).IC50 values were determined for the new set of peptides and also MT-4 Luc assays were performed. The presence of the octaarginine tail is necessary for the inhibitory activity however it still makes the peptides cytotoxic. Different lengths in the Arg tail were also exa mined. Still the octaarginine (17) conjugated peptide is the most potent but compounds 22 and 23 had good potency and lower cytotoxicity than 17, so those compounds were selected as lead compounds for further development. DNA binding experiments were also performed to examine the role of Arg8 tail, and the results indicate that 17 has high DNA binding relation and that might influence the high inhibition activity of the peptide.Conclusions and Critical ReviewStapling caused a significant increase in -helicity and cell membrane penetration, and in the expression of potent anti-HIV activity in cells. Stapling and the addition of octa-arginine caused cell membrane penetration. Stapling by itself did not involve cytotoxicity while incorporation of octa-arginine into the structures increased the cytotoxicity of the compounds.Generally it was a well-organized paper. It had good flow of information and context information was provided. The hypotheses were not stated but were easy to unde rstand. The experiments and the data supported the conclusions and the concepts. The figures and the graphs were interpretable and accurate in supporting the conclusions related to them. However there are several interesting points to be addressed.The first point is the configuration of the new double attach formed. It would be interesting to see if the configuration of the double bond would affect the secondary structure and the helicity of the peptides.Another question that need to be addressed is why the stapled peptide 3S did fold into b sheet structure unlike the other stapled peptides which formed a helices. It would be interesting to examine the role of the substituted amino acids of 3S, in the folding of the peptide.Regarding the role of the octaarginine tail, the DNA binding experiments indicate that the octaarginine conjugated peptide has affinity for DNA binding. However it is unclear how exactly the tail affects the potency and the cytotoxicity. Further experiments are necessary to clarify that. I would suggest some NMR experiments to investigate the binding. First 1H-15N HSQC may be performed to the (Arg)8 fused peptide before and after binding with DNA. That would show which residues are involved in binding and would give data to determine the specific interaction.ReferencesNomura, Wataru, et al. Cell-Permeable Stapled Peptides Based on HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors Derived from HIV-1 Gene Products. ACS chemical biology 8.10 (2013) 2235-2244.

Mosque Is A Worship Place For Muslims English Language Essay

Mosque Is A Worship Place For Muslims English Language EssayMosque is a worship typeset for Muslims. Its function not just performs salat r come forwardinely but it do-nothing be as well as a center for information, education, and dispute settlement. As we know, mosque basically dealing with estimables which in delivering religious matters such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Friday sermon and lectures which most important diction activities in mosque. Through these activities, the congregation bequeath be hearing messages of reminder of their religious and social duties.A study was carry out nigh acousticals and speech intelligibility timbre of Kampung Laut Mosque, Kota Bharu (Ngasri Dimon, 2007), they determine the acoustic quality of the mosque such as reverberation meter (RT60), speech take aim distribution in the main residence and speech intelligibility quality which involving different type of situation. In this study, they under(a)goes some(prenominal) acoustic quali ty analysis which are RT60 analysis, ray tracing analysis, bottom pressure level (SPL) analysis and speech intelligibility prediction based on diction Transmission Index (STI) and Rapid Speech Transmission Index (RASTI) lead to indicate that mosque posses total quality and good speech intelligibility when kuliah or khutbah is performed.1Acoustic is a very important nowadays, it does not restrict to the study of musical only. Acoustics is such a wide course which relate to physical acoustics, psychoacoustics, electro acoustic, noise control, shock and vibration, submersed acoustics, physiological acoustic and and so on In Malaysia, there is standard that organized by Department of Occupational Safety and Health on the noise control. go is unwanted leaden that harmful and will effects to our hearing sense. Consequences from that, it will lead to accident. The normal range of hearing for a healthy young soul is from approximately 20 Hz (Hertz) to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz).1.2 Proble m StatementAcoustic quality in mosque is very important. Mosque is a construct where worshipper perform for their pray. So, it mustiness be conducive in term of sound which audibility. The worshipper cant get the message or unpleasant to do their religious activity sometimes and it need to be improve.Several studies have been made about the acoustic quality which most of them come from out of our country. In Malaysia, acoustic engineering does not wide like other engineering. So, to implement this kind of quality does not taking serious. Most of our mosque here, the buildings some(prenominal) focus on the decent house decoratorural design. besides that, in the main sign prayer also come with astonishing look which somehow adaptation from other great design in the world. This is good regarding to modernization of architectural design but acoustical quality also should be considered too.According to CAHRISMA project that researched by Zerhan Karabiber about ancient buildings, i t states conservation and proceeds of the architectural heritage were restricted with material means until now. However, it is obvious that, preserving an architectural heritage also should includes with acoustical heritage, especially the spaces that has acoustical importance.2Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah Alam is newly mosque upgrading from their old building which formerly known as Pusat Islam UiTM. This mosque fully finished their renovation on 2010 which come out with new architectural design in their main hall prayer. Tuanku Mizan Mosque is not same like other mosque, it just only has one beautiful minaret and upper space of the building is flat which does not have dome.Upon to its uniqueness, a study should be made to evaluate whether this mosque has good acoustical quality. In addition, throughout this study also, we can improvise and learns in spite of implement the acoustic learning course offered in mental faculty of mechanised Engineerin g, UiTM. The turn out of this study can be aid to design a new mosque in the future.1.3 documentalThe main objective is to study the acoustic quality in Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah in order to gain understanding about the good criteria inevitable in invention acoustic in mosqueTo determine the reverberation time, RT60 during semi-fully and fully occupied.To study the repoint-to-noise ratio in the mosque during semi-fully and fully occupied.1.4 Scope of ProjectThe scope of the project is to check up on the good criteria needed in designing acoustic in mosque. There are several criteria need to carry out in this project such as study of reverberation time (RT60), Speech intelligibility, Noise Control and etc. As a result, sound contour mapping will be determined for RT60 at certain places in main hall prayer in the mosque. Besides that, throughout the studies also we could understand circumstances that effect to acoustic in the mosque and the way to counter it.1.5 Significant ProjectThis study was carrying out to gain the understanding about acoustic quality in the mosque. Thus, it will gain the value of acoustic in a building which does not focusing on the mosque only. In addition, it will help to improve the deficiency of acoustic quality and performing some guidance on designing mosque in future.Chapter 2Literature review2.1 Mosque2.1.1 DefinitionMosque is defined as the place of worship for Muslim. angiotensin converting enzyme of the most repeated building types in Muslim countries. In Malaysia, lot of mosque resembles mosque found in Java. The mosque serves as a place whereMuslimscan come together forsalat(prayer) as well as a center for information, education, and etc.FileQuba.jpgFigure 2.1 First mosque in the world, Quba MosqueFirst mosque (Figure 2.1) in the world construct in Quba, Medina in Saudi Arabia. It was reinforced during prophet Muhammad S.A.W on his way for emigration from Mecca to Medina, Saudi Ara bia. The present mosque of Quba is a rebuild building. When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, Egyptian architectwas commission on 1980s, he conceived larger mosque and preserve the older design but the client eventually decided to pull down the old mosque and completely deputise with new building. This mosque is a significant building to Muslim people nowadays due to its history.32.1.2 Architectural / Room AcousticRoom acoustic or architectural acoustic is the science of noise control within the building. This acoustical design quite important in making a hall that has acoustical purpose such as lecture hall, auditorium and etc. This study is to provide for maximum intelligibility of the speech while also in maintaining a natural voice. The first execution of instrument of the architectural acoustic is in the opera ho purposes then concert halls. Every single building has its own acoustic requirement depending to the purpose of the building.Sleymaniye Mosque(Figure 2.2), was built by Archite ct Sinan in 1557 is a great architectural acoustic building. The uniqueness of this building has the mosques main dome was found to have 256 symmetrically fixed cubes measuring 15 centimeters around the front and 45 centimeters in length, which contribute to very good acoustic quality in this mosque. Some coresspondance said no need microphone there and the speech intelligibility very good. Unfortunately, aft(prenominal) a few restorations relating to its heritage, the mosque already lost their uniqueness. Local people claimed that they cannot hear the sermon clear as usual after that.http//img1.eramuslim.com/fckfiles/image/dunia/suleymaniye-mosque.jpgFigure 2.2 Sleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey2.1.3 History of Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah AlamAl-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah Alam is located at top of hill nearby with Kolej Seroja and Faculty of Applied Science, about 1.5 km from Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. T his Mosque has their own history which is known as Islamic Education heart (IEP) at beginning of their naturalised on1st April 1983.In order with modernization, this centre was revised its name by Y.Bhg.DatoSeriProf Dr.Ibrahim Abu Shah, Vice Chancellor UiTM on 1st January 2004 become Centrefor Islamic Thought and Understanding (CITU). CITU was supervised by a director and assist with two vice director that responsible to Islamic academic and non-academic in the UiTM Shah Alam campus. The establishment of CITU in UiTM is a combination of Islamic Education Centre (IEP) with the Religious Advisory Centre (non-academic) in which all Islamic activities governed by the University under one roof with the Islamic Centre at the university. After a few years, CITU has undergone renovation which incriminates a few split that need to be maintaining in its building such as a new minaret and its main hall prayer.In 2010, UiTM move one step ahead in elevate Islam as main religion in our country and desire emerge as World Class University by introducing Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah Alam.42.1.4 Mosque FeaturesThe playing field and volume of this mosque is careful based on Architectural drawing that been provided by Unit Rekabentuk Projek, Bahagian Fasiliti UiTM, a department that responsible to plan or proposing the features of this mosque.CUsersfirdausyusufPicturesBukit Raja-20121130-00173.jpgFigure 2.3 Site plan on computer architecture drawing of UiTM mosqueThe mosque has an estimated volume is 62,720 m and it can accommodate 7000 person at a time. The floor force field of the mosque about 3136 m and for the main prayer hall floor area estimated of 1600 m. It is 56 x 56m, with height of 20m. Each area calculations of main prayer hall is as shown in display panel 1.TABLE 2.1 tot up area of Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque,UiTMShah AlamSurface TypeSurfaceArea (S), mCarpetFloor1,600PlasterCeiling2,240PlasterFront wall 1,120Plaster spot wall800PlasterBack wall960GlassSide door36GlassBack door362.2 vocalise2.2.1 Sound Mechanical WaveSound is defined as pressure variation in term of mechanical wave that travels through a medium from one localization to another. This phenomenon occurs when the wave is set off it sets the nearest layer of particles of air into motion and corresponding vitality to it in example vibration disturbance. This transport of mechanical energy through a medium by particle interaction is what makes a sound wave a mechanical wave. A vibrational disturbance is understand as (audible) sound if its frequency lies in the interval from 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz.Depending on the properties of the medium, sound propagates at different speeds.MediumSpeed of sound (m/s)Air340Water1500Steel5000Sound wave behaviour is same with luminance and other wave behaviours. The sound wave whitethorn exhibits reproval, interference (two waves superpose to execute resultant wave), refraction and diff raction.52.3 Early Decay Time (EDT)In describing the molder of a reverberant tail of sound energy in room, Sabines equating states the relationship between pocket-sized absorption to its internal volume. Sabine in his study was discover that sound like many other quantities which have a half-life. These produce an exponential curve that against increasing time graph (Figure 1). This pattern of graph much like the decay of radioactive material or carbon-14 that been use by archaeologist in the dating process. In other example to describe the decay time is the decay of light in a light -emitting diode (LED) and the voltage across a capacitor. The behaviour of this kind of energy, Sabine through its comparison estimates the time call for for energy to reflect until becomes inaudible (-60 dB) after the sound source been interrupted the RT60.http//www.synaudcon.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/EDT_as_a_Performance_Benchmark-fig1-e1266328072561.pngFigure 2.4 reverberant energy de cays exponentiallyEDT is roughly defined as the sensation of RT. It is better indicator of internal feeling of reverberation time, and is critical defining the acoustical quality of a music hall. By comparing the initial rate of reverberant sound decay and reverberation time likely appears initial rate more important than the total reverberation time. Decay time likely important too since it more fast initial decay is interpreted by the human ear as meaning that the reverberation time is short. EDT should not be higher than 10% for good acoustics. For liturgical purposes, EDT should be between 2.7 and 3.85 (Templeton, 1993).Things to avoid in design include the followingEchoes. An echo is a strong reflected sound that is arriving at the auditor after the direct sound sufficiently delayed that it can be heard as a separate entity rather than as a continuation of the original sound. When echoes are heard, the most likely culprit is the rear wall of the room.Flutter echoes. Flutte r echoes are a series of echoes that occur in rapid succession they usually result from reflections between two parallel surfaces that are highly reflective.Sound focusing. Focusing of sound can be caused by reflection from large concave surfaces. Certain sounds will be heard too loudly near the focus of a curved surface.Sound shadows. Under balconies at the rear of an auditorium or church there may be insufficient early sound, since most of the reflections from the side walls and ceiling do not reach this area even though they are in a direct line of sight to the performer and therefore receive the direct sound. 62.4 Speech IntelligibilitySpeech intelligibility is the greenback of the effectiveness of speech which its expressed of percentage of a message that correctly delivered and understood. In term of understanding, speech intelligibility does not same with speech quality because speech quality refers to message that want to delivers that may be understood by the listener. A m essage that lacks quality may still be intelligible.CUsersfirdausyusufDesktopFYPmeasurement speech.jpgTable 2.2 Speech Inteligibilty Test MethodTable above shows speech intelligibility test method which standardizes by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and International Standards Organization (ISO) standards that already desegregate objective methods for evaluating speech intelligibility.2.5 ReverberationTime that required for a sound in a room to dies out which specifically decays by 60 dB in a room after the sound from its source has stopped is known as reverberation time (RT). RT is the basic parameter that should be calculated in the study of acoustic. Reverberation time specifying the efficiency of sound decays in a room for fulfilling the acoustical requirement depending upon the activities conducted in certain time.JBL Professional Sound System Design Manual reverberation time was simply described about the length of time required for a very loud sound to die away to inaudibility. It was later defined in more specific terms as the actual time required for sound to decay 60 dubniums.5 RT60 was found by Wallace Clement Sabine, a professor at Harvard University in the early 1900s who was the first person that quantifies this quality subject. W.C. Sabine has come out equation below due to his study on acoustic of the Fogg lecture hallRT =Where,V = volume in cubic meters,S = total surface area of the room in square meters,= average absorption coefficient in the roomAccording to past study in the mosque, RTis 7.48 s in the middle frequencies. This much longer than the optimum level even for liturgical purposes. Liturgical purpose refers to orchestra, chorus or organ which the optimum range level for reverberation time is about 3.0 to 3.5 s for spaces larger than 1000 m(Egan, 1994). Long sound decay at low frequencies can reduce the intelligibility of speech. For good intelligibility, RT values at low octave band should remain flat down to 100 Hz. At low frequency, an increase in RT values of around 10%-20% would still sanction a natural sound.2.6 Signal-to-Noise RatioNoise is a sound which known as unwanted signal or damaging sound that may damage your hearing. It also can cause to other health effects such as stress, increased heart rate level, increased blood pressure and hypersensitivity to no noise. It can also interfere with communication at work, which could lead to accidents. For healthy young person, the normal range hearing is from approximately 20 Hz (Hertz) to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz). Our ears are more sensitive to the middle frequencies, which range from 500 Hz to 4000 Hz the speech frequencies.Signal-to-noise ratio defined as a measure of desired signal level to unwanted signal (noise). It is also known as the ratio of signal power to the noise power in a space. This describes the level of noise that exerts from output device such as fan and refrigerant, in relation to signal level.http//www.socialresearchmeth ods.net/kb/Assets/images/expclas1.gifFigure 2.5 Two signal which referring to wanted signal which does not disturb and unwanted signal (alternate amplitude).Due to ratio between noise and signal, it often expressed in logarithmic decibel scale.Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) = 10Where= Pressure for signal (dB)= Pressure (signal + noise) in dBChapter 3MethodologyResearch methodology is one of the important parts in this study. A systematic methodology was created which to ensure that the research will be running smooth and successfully. In order to carry out the research, this methodology comes out with 5 stages which stated in the flowchart below. This flowchart is important to describing the way or designing the method that being use.Flowchart of the proposal methodology3.1 Preliminary Preparation3.1.1 Introduction to acoustic and understanding on the basic theory of the study.In this stage more on understanding of the basic concept about the study. This includes by doing some obser vation on past study and the sources that will provide the information that related to this study such as from library, book, internet, journals and etc. There are some keyword been highlighted regarding to the research includes acoustic, speech intelligibility, architectural acoustic, sound propagation, and reverberation time (RT60). This fundamental knowledge is quite important to understand about study that will carry out to perform a good research. The keyword had been discussed in the literature review.3.1.2 hive away information details about the studyCollecting data is quite tough job need to handle. As mentioned in the objective, object that will carry out for the experiment is UiTM Shah Alam Mosque. For your information, this mosque was built past 20 years ago and basically there is no research done on this mosque. So the information about the mosque is quite limited. A lot of stages needed in determining the details about the mosqueObserving the features inside the object about the experiment will carry out, UiTM Shah Alam Mosque includesGlass doors (11 Units)Pillars in wooden covered (6 Units)Speaker (6 Units)Collect some detail about the history in making the mosque from Arkib UiTM Shah AlamDealing with Unit Fasiliti, UiTM Shah Alam regarding to get the dimension and drawing about the object.Contacting the architect that handle the latest renovation to get some point and view about the material that been used in the object that will carry out for the experiment.3.2 Experimental Study3.2.1 Reverberation time (RT60)For experimental study stage, sound level meter plays its role in obtaining the sound pressure level in decibel (dB). Referring back to the objective, the study is to determining the reverberation time (RT60) which the time required for sound level from present level down to 60dB. The sound level meter will be placed in certain position in main hall prayer area. From this we can see the variation of the sound propagation inside the hall. This variation of the sound propagation will be translated into sound contour mapping by using Matlab software which inserting the time required from the experiment.3.2.2 Signal-to-noise ratioThis parameter will be determined by using sound spectrum analyzer. This spectrum analyzer is worked to differentiate the signal and noise in a space. The result from this observation, we can obtain the noise level in the condition as stated in the objective of the study.http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FSL.jpg/220px-FSL.jpgFigure 3.1 Spectrum analyzer3.3 Simulation using softwareStage 3 which need to carry out the simulation by using software in computer lab provided in Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UiTM Shah Alam. Regarding to Dr. Valliyappan David Natarajan, it is a new software that bought by the faculty conjunction to expanding demand in acoustics field. The software abilities can generate the architectural design instead of stimulates the sound propagation and speech intelligibility in the hall.3.4 Data AnalysisAfter computing both result by using experiment and simulation, it continue with the organizing all the result for the simulation and experiment. This analysis referred to do comparison for both conditions which is reverberation time and signal-to-noise ratio related to semi fully occupied and fully occupied people (peak hour) inside the hall. This analysis will come out in the plotted graph. In addition, the result of the analysis will be discussed. In spite of that, the result of experimental pattern will be compared with simulation that executed by the software. The comparison will be discussed in the short essay.3.5 Report writingAfter going through in preparing the proposal, experiment and simulation, finally translate the entire chapter into underwrite writing. The report writing consists of 6 chapters which the report must be below 100 pages.