Richard I, of England
Richard I was born at Beaumont Palace in Oxford, England on September 8, 1157. He was the third son of King henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He had 3 older siblings and 5 jr. siblings. King Henry grew up in Normandy and began training for knighthood, and he proved to be a fierce fighter. As easily as being an educated man, able to compose verse in French and Provençal, he was also very attractive; blond, blue-eyed, his height estimated at six feet four inches. From an first term he appeared to have significant political and army abilities, became noted for his chivalry and courage, but he also lacked prescience and a sense of responsibility. Overall, Richard is perhaps best known for his case in the crusades, holy wars authorized by the Pope.
In 1168 when Richard was 14, he was invested with his mothers duchy of Aquitaine in the church of Saint Hillaire at Poitiers. Four eld later in 1172, Richard was invested with the duchy of Poitiers at age 18. Richard grew to dislike his father and in 1173, he and his brothers Henry the new-made King and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany. On June 11, 1183, Richards older brother and successor to the throne of England, Henry the Young King died.
In 1187, the Third Crusade was ordered, and the next course of instruction Richards other older brother, Geoffrey died and Richard became the successor to be king of England. On July 6, 1189, Henry II, King of England died of fever in Chinon and Richard I succeeded him as King of England. Upon Henry IIs death Richard I was crowned Duke of Normandy, and appear of Anjou. In September, Richard was crowned King of England in Westminster. Throughout his conventionality of ten years, he was...
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